Solve Integral: \int\frac{dx}{1+\sqrt[3]{x-2}}

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In summary, to solve the integral \int\frac{dx}{1+\sqrt[3]{x-2}}, the first step is to make the substitution u=x-2 and du=dx. Then, using the substitution w=1+\sqrt[3]{u}, the integral can be rewritten as 3\int\frac{(w-1)^2dw}{w}. Multiplying the first two terms and simplifying, we get the answer \frac{3}{2}(x-2)^\frac{3}{2}-3(x-2)^\frac{1}{3}+ln|1+(x-2)^\frac{1}{3}|+C.
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Homework Statement



[tex]\int\frac{dx}{1+\sqrt[3]{x-2}}[/tex]

Homework Equations



The answer is given: [tex]\frac{3}{2}(x-2)^\frac{3}{2}-3(x-2)^\frac{1}{3}+ln|1+(x-2)^\frac{1}{3}|+C[/tex]

I have to get my answer to look just like this.

The Attempt at a Solution



[tex]u=x-2[/tex], [tex]du=dx[/tex]

[tex]=\int\frac{dx}{1+\sqrt[3]{u}}[/tex]

[tex]w=1+\sqrt[3]{u}[/tex]

[tex]dw=\frac{du}{3u^\frac{2}{3}}[/tex]

[tex]3u^\frac{2}{3}dw=du[/tex]

[tex](w-1)^2=u^\frac{2}{3}[/tex]

[tex]3(w-1)^2dw=du[/tex]

[tex]=3\int\frac{(w-1)^2dw}{w}[/tex]

[tex]=3\int\frac{w^2-2w+1}{w}dw[/tex]

[tex]=3\int\frac{w^2}{w}dw-3\int\frac{2w}{w}dw+3\int\frac{1}{w}dw[/tex]

[tex]=3\int\(wdw-6\int\(dw+3\int\frac{dw}{w}[/tex]

[tex]=\frac{3}{2}(w^2)-6w+3ln|w|+C[/tex]

[tex]=\frac{3}{2}(1+\sqrt[3]{u})^2-6(1+\sqrt[3]{u})+3ln|1+\sqrt[3]{u}|+C[/tex]

[tex]=\frac{3}{2}(1+\sqrt[3]{x-2})^2-6(1+\sqrt[3]{x-2})+3ln|1+\sqrt[3]{x-2}|+C[/tex]

From here I don't know where to go to get the answer stated above or if I'm not on the right track.
 
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  • #2
You are doing fine. Now, just multiply the first two terms out. You can throw the constants out, since you already have a '+C'. Now combine what's left.
 

FAQ: Solve Integral: \int\frac{dx}{1+\sqrt[3]{x-2}}

1. What is an integral?

An integral is a mathematical concept that represents the accumulation of a quantity over a given interval. It is essentially the inverse operation of differentiation, and is often used to find the area under a curve.

2. How do you solve an integral?

There are various methods for solving integrals, including substitution, integration by parts, and using trigonometric identities. In this particular integral, the substitution method would be the most efficient.

3. What is the substitution method?

The substitution method, also known as u-substitution, involves substituting a new variable for the original variable in the integral. This is done to simplify the integral and make it easier to solve. In this case, the substitution x = u + 2 would be used.

4. How do you use the substitution method to solve this integral?

First, we substitute x = u + 2, which gives us the integral of (1/u) du. Then, we can use the power rule for integration to solve this integral, which would give us ln(u) + C. Finally, we substitute back in for u to get ln(x-2) + C as the final solution.

5. Can this integral be solved using a calculator?

Yes, most scientific or graphing calculators have the ability to solve integrals. However, it is important to know the steps and methods for solving integrals by hand, as they are essential in higher level mathematics and science courses.

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