Solve Kinematics Problem: Rocket Powered Sledge Speed in 60m Section

In summary, the conversation discusses how to calculate the speed of a rocket powered sledge as it enters and leaves a section of a test track. The equation used is x=ut + 1/2at2, and the attempt at a solution involves finding the values for acceleration, time, initial velocity, and final velocity. The student initially gets "weird" answers, but with the help of their teacher and another individual, they are able to correctly solve the problem using simultaneous equations and correcting a mistake in their transposition.
  • #1
ella_101
8
0

Homework Statement



A rocket powered sledge accelerates at 35ms-2 and takes 1.6s to pass through a 60m section of a test track. Find the speed at which it entered the section what was its speed when it left?

Homework Equations



I think this is the equation to use x=ut + 1/2at2 and than use a=v-u/t to get v ?


The Attempt at a Solution



a= 35m/s
t= 1.6s
u=?
v=?
x= 60m

I got weird answers so there's no point putting them up!

please show your working

thanks
 
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  • #2
ella_101 said:

Homework Statement



A rocket powered sledge accelerates at 35ms-2 and takes 1.6s to pass through a 60m section of a test track. Find the speed at which it entered the section what was its speed when it left?

Homework Equations



I think this is the equation to use x=ut + 1/2at2 and than use a=v-u/t to get v ?


The Attempt at a Solution



a= 35m/s
t= 1.6s
u=?
v=?
x= 60m

I got weird answers so there's no point putting them up!

please show your working

thanks

What exactly do you mean by a weird answer? Please put workings up, because your method seems right.
 
  • #3
when i make 'u' the subject of the forumal i got 65.5 ( which is wrong) and for 'v' I got 121.5

I think my teacher said the answer was 9.5 for u and v i don't know,

what did you get ?
 
  • #4
I know its an 'easy' question but i think i am just getting the equation wrong
 
  • #5
ella_101 said:
when i make 'u' the subject of the forumal i got 65.5 ( which is wrong) and for 'v' I got 121.5

I think my teacher said the answer was 9.5 for u and v i don't know,

what did you get ?

Teacher is right, just remember that experience is the best teacher so by making this mistake and figuring out where you made it you've learned more, than me simply showing you the solution.

If you want you can show me you workings step by step, but as far as I can tell your eq is right your just calculating it incorrectly.How did you get 65.5?
 
  • #6
okay,

x= ut + 1/2 at2

rearranged to give;

u= 1/2at2 + x/t ( this is were I think I am going wrong , rearranging it?)

than just plug in the numbers. = 65.5

OR
alternatively you can 'show' your working out=)
 
  • #7
Alternatively, I found you can use simultaneous equations:
(v+u)/2=s/t...So, v+u=75 (i)
Also, v=u+at...So, u=v-56 (ii)
Now, we have 2v-56=75, and v=65.5...u=9.5
That's a simpler, but more bothersome method...
 
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  • #8
Your transposition is a little faulty... If s=ut+1/2at^2...Then u = (s-1/2at^2)/t...What you found was your final velocity, v...Since, s=vt-1/2at^2...v=(s+1/2at^2)/t...Go back over your steps in rearranging the equation, you'll see the mistake.
 
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FAQ: Solve Kinematics Problem: Rocket Powered Sledge Speed in 60m Section

What is kinematics?

Kinematics is the branch of physics that deals with the motion of objects without considering the forces that cause the motion.

How do you solve a kinematics problem?

To solve a kinematics problem, you need to identify the known and unknown variables, choose an appropriate equation, and plug in the values to solve for the unknown variable. It is important to keep track of units and use the correct equations for the given scenario.

What is a rocket powered sledge?

A rocket powered sledge is a vehicle that uses a rocket engine for propulsion. It is typically used for high-speed transportation on a flat surface, such as a track or runway.

How do you calculate speed in a kinematics problem?

Speed is calculated by dividing the distance traveled by the time it took to travel that distance. In this scenario, we can use the equation v = d/t, where v is the speed in meters per second, d is the distance in meters, and t is the time in seconds.

How do you apply kinematics to a rocket powered sledge problem?

In this scenario, we can use the kinematic equations of motion to solve for the speed of the rocket powered sledge. We need to know the initial velocity, final velocity, acceleration, and time to calculate the speed in this 60m section. We can also use the distance formula to check our answer and make sure it is within the given distance.

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