Solve Logarithm: Find n if P=76%, k=-5668, P=2^{-kn}

  • Thread starter icystrike
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And 0.5 is NOT a percentage, it is a fraction. 50% would be 50/100 or 0.50. In summary, the percentage of carbon-14, P, contained in the bones of an animal n years after it has died is given by P = 2^{-kn}, where k is a positive constant. The percentage of carbon-14 contained in the bones after the animal has been dead for 5668 years was 50%. To find the time, n, when the percentage of carbon-14 found in the bones was 76%, we must first find the value of k. Using the given information, we can set up the equation 2^{5668k}=2
  • #1
icystrike
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Homework Statement


It was found that the percentage of the carbon-14,P, contained in the bones of an animal n years after it has died is given by P = 2[tex]^{-kn}[/tex] , where k is a positive constant. The percentage of carbon-14 contained in the bones after the animal has been dead for 5668 years was 50% . How long, to the nearest year, was the animal dead if the percentage of the carbon-14 found in the bones was 76%?

I tried however my K is negative.


Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution

 
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  • #2
You tried? Good! Now, what did you try? Show exactly how you got K negative and we may be able to help you. (Perhaps you used P= 50 instead of 0.50?)
 
  • #3
HallsofIvy said:
You tried? Good! Now, what did you try? Show exactly how you got K negative and we may be able to help you. (Perhaps you used P= 50 instead of 0.50?)

why is it 0.5 and not 50? i thought they were asking for the percentage and not the fraction?

The k i got is log , base 2, 50 over -5668
 
  • #4
You use 0.5 because 50%=50/100=5/10=1/2=2-1
[tex]2^{5668k}=2^{-1}[/tex]
Now you need to find k and then substitute in 2-kn=76/100 and find n
 
  • #5
icystrike said:
why is it 0.5 and not 50? i thought they were asking for the percentage and not the fraction?

The k i got is log , base 2, 50 over -5668
Where did you get the idea that they were asking for a percentage? The problem specifically said " How long, to the nearest year". "How long" is NOT a percentage!
 

FAQ: Solve Logarithm: Find n if P=76%, k=-5668, P=2^{-kn}

What is a logarithm?

A logarithm is the inverse operation of exponentiation. It is used to solve equations in which the variable is in the exponent.

How do I solve logarithmic equations?

To solve a logarithmic equation, you can use the properties of logarithms to rewrite the equation into a simpler form. Then, you can use basic algebraic techniques to solve for the variable.

What is the base of a logarithm?

The base of a logarithm is the number that is raised to a certain power in order to get the argument of the logarithm. In this equation, the base is 2.

How do I find the value of n in a logarithmic equation?

To find the value of n in this logarithmic equation, you can use the formula: n = log(base 2)(P)/-k. Plug in the values for P and k to solve for n.

What is the meaning of the negative sign in the equation?

The negative sign in the equation indicates that the value of n will be negative. This means that the logarithm will result in a fraction or decimal value.

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