Solve Oscillation Problem: |v|=0.5v_max

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A block attached to a spring is released from a displacement of +4.9 m with a period of 0.5 s, and the goal is to determine the positions and times when the velocity equals half of the maximum speed. The maximum velocity is calculated as 19.6π, making half of that 9.8π. The velocity function is derived as v(t) = 19.6π cos(4πt + 0.5π). The condition |v| = 0.5 v_max occurs when the cosine function equals 1/2, leading to specific time and position values that need to be solved. The discussion seeks clarification on these calculations to confirm their accuracy.
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Homework Statement


A block attached to a spring is displaced from equilibrium to the position x = +4.9 m and released. The period is 0.5 s . At what positions and times during the first complete cycle do the following condition occur:

| v | = 0.5 v_{max}, Where v_{max} is the maximum speed?


Homework Equations


none i suppose.


The Attempt at a Solution


I believe the s(t)= 4.9 sin (4pi(t)+0.5pi)
v(t) = 19.6pi cos (4pi(t)+0.5pi)

there for 0.5 max velocity is = 9.8pi ---> (19.6pi/2)

so for velocity without breaking the phase constant:

4pi (t) + 0.5pi = pi/3 5pi/3

i don't think i am right, can anyone clear it up?
 
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Hi phat2107! :wink:

Yes, that looks ok … |v| is half vmax when |cos| = 1/2 …

so that's when t and s = … ? :smile:
 
The book claims the answer is that all the magnitudes are the same because "the gravitational force on the penguin is the same". I'm having trouble understanding this. I thought the buoyant force was equal to the weight of the fluid displaced. Weight depends on mass which depends on density. Therefore, due to the differing densities the buoyant force will be different in each case? Is this incorrect?

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