Solve Seperable Equation: Step-by-Step Guide

  • Thread starter sourlemon
  • Start date
In summary, the conversation involved solving a separable equation, with steps including integrating both sides and using integration by parts. There were some initial struggles with the integration, but with guidance, the correct solution was eventually reached.
  • #1
sourlemon
53
1
[SOLVED] Seperable Equation

1. Instruction: Solve the equation.

2. Equations:
dy/dx = g(x)p(y)
h(y) = 1/p(y)
h(y)dy = g(x)dx
[tex]\int[/tex]h(y)dy = [tex]\int[/tex]g(x)dx
H(y) = G(x) + C


3. http://img354.imageshack.us/img354/6475/mathdl0.jpg

I tried to do it on the right side, but...I got stuck there. If I add to the right, then I would be left with -C + e[tex]^{-y}[/tex] = ex + -ye[tex]^{-y}[/tex]. Can I say that -C = C? But what about e[tex]^{-y}[/tex] . Did I inegrate it right?

Thank you in advance.
 
Last edited by a moderator:
Physics news on Phys.org
  • #2
Nope. Didn't integrate it right. Try taking d/dy on the left side. What went wrong?
 
  • #3
so I should be integrating

[tex]\underline{d}[/tex]= [tex]\underline{d(e^{y})}[/tex]
dx(e[tex]^{x}[/tex]) dy (y-1)
 
  • #4
You were OK up to the next to the last step. How do you integrate y·exp(-y) ?
 
  • #5
I multiplied ye[tex]^{-y}[/tex]dy - e[tex]^{-y}[/tex]dy, then integrate
 
  • #6
sourlemon said:
I multiplied ye[tex]^{-y}[/tex]dy - e[tex]^{-y}[/tex]dy, then integrate

Right, and you integrated the *second* term correctly. What integration technique must you use on the term ye[tex]^{-y}[/tex] ?
 
  • #7
du dv right?

I think I got it! thank you so much!
 
  • #8
sourlemon said:
du dv right?

If you mean by that, "integration by parts", we are in agreement. I hope that works out for you...
 

FAQ: Solve Seperable Equation: Step-by-Step Guide

What is a separable equation?

A separable equation is a type of first-order differential equation that can be written in the form of dy/dx = f(x)g(y), where the variables x and y can be separated on opposite sides of the equation. This allows for the integration of each side separately, making it easier to solve.

How do I know if an equation is separable?

An equation is separable if it can be written in the form of dy/dx = f(x)g(y), where the functions f(x) and g(y) only contain one variable each. In other words, the variables x and y are not mixed together in any term of the equation.

What is the process for solving a separable equation?

The process for solving a separable equation involves three main steps: 1) separating the variables on opposite sides of the equation, 2) integrating both sides of the equation separately, and 3) solving for the constant of integration, if necessary.

Can all differential equations be solved using the separable method?

No, not all differential equations can be solved using the separable method. This method can only be applied to first-order differential equations that can be written in the form of dy/dx = f(x)g(y). Additionally, some separable equations may require more advanced techniques to solve.

Are there any tips for solving separable equations more efficiently?

Yes, here are a few tips for solving separable equations more efficiently: 1) carefully check for any common factors that can be factored out, 2) always remember to include the constant of integration when integrating, and 3) check your answer by differentiating it to make sure it satisfies the original equation.

Back
Top