Solve ∞ Series: Is ∞ \sum(-1)n-1(ln(n))p/n (p>0) Convergent or Divergent?

  • Thread starter Dell
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In summary, when testing for convergence or divergence of a series with changing signs, take the absolute value and check if the resulting series converges. If it does not, then check for the limit and if An > An+1, the series diverges.
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Dell
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i have reached a possible answer which is not quite like the one my book has, can someone please tell me if I am wrong.

the question asks if the following converges or diverges.


[tex]\sum[/tex](-1)n-1(ln(n))p/n (p>0)
n=1

i learned that if i have a series which changes sign i take the abs value of [tex]\sum[/tex]An and test that series, if [tex]\sum[/tex]|An| converges then An definitely converges, if [tex]\sum[/tex]|An| diverges, i need to check if lim(n->∞)An=0 and if An>A(n+1) (leibnitz)
i integrated the abs value of function in order to find its behaviour, if i get ∞ then the abs series diverges

[tex]\int[/tex]((ln(x))p/x)dx
t=ln(x)
dt=dx/x
x=et

[tex]\int[/tex]tpdt (from 0 to ∞)

=[lim[b->∞]][tex]\frac{1}{p+1}[/tex](tp+1)|[tex]^{b}_{0}[/tex]
=[lim[b->∞]][tex]\frac{1}{p+1}[/tex](bp+1-0p+1)= ∞
therefore the abs series diverges so i need to check limAn and An+1

lim An = lnp(n)/n
n->∞

surely this is dependant on p, i need to be equal to 0, therefore i need n to be bigger than lnp(n),(since we are talking about a limit of n-> ∞)

lnp(n) < n
p < logln(n)(ln(n))

is this correct, or will lnp(n) < n always be true since n->∞?

now how do i prove than An > An+1

[tex]\frac{lnp(n+1)}{n+1}[/tex] < [tex]\frac{lnp(n)}{n}[/tex]
?

alternatively, do you see any better ways to solve this??
 
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  • #2
Yes, your answer is correct. To prove that An > An+1, you can use the fact that ln(x) is a decreasing function for x > 0 so lnp(n+1) < lnp(n). This implies that An+1 < An and thus the series diverges.
 

FAQ: Solve ∞ Series: Is ∞ \sum(-1)n-1(ln(n))p/n (p>0) Convergent or Divergent?

What is the meaning of ∞ \sum(-1)n-1(ln(n))p/n (p>0)?

This is a mathematical series where the terms alternate between positive and negative values, and the value of each term is determined by raising the natural logarithm of n to the power of p and dividing it by n. The series continues infinitely, hence the symbol ∞.

How do you determine if a series is convergent or divergent?

There are several methods for determining convergence or divergence, including the comparison test, the ratio test, and the integral test. In the case of the ∞ \sum(-1)n-1(ln(n))p/n series, the alternating series test can also be used to determine convergence.

What is the significance of p>0 in the series?

The value of p affects the behavior of the series. If p is greater than 1, the series will be convergent. If p is less than or equal to 1, the series will be divergent.

Can you provide an example of a value of p that would make the series convergent?

If p = 2, the series becomes ∞ \sum(-1)n-1(ln(n))2/n, which is known as the alternating harmonic series. This series is convergent, as proven by the alternating series test.

Is there a real-world application for this series?

The ∞ \sum(-1)n-1(ln(n))p/n series is known as a generalized alternating series and has applications in areas such as economics, physics, and engineering. It can be used to model various phenomena, such as the movement of a pendulum or the fluctuations of stock prices.

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