Solve Simple Differential Equation Homework

  • Thread starter ƒ(x)
  • Start date
In summary, the conversation was about a solution to an equation involving exponential functions. The individual had made a mistake in their solution by forgetting to include the homogeneous solution, but it was later corrected. The correct solution includes an additional term with e^(2t).
  • #1
ƒ(x)
328
0

Homework Statement



23vda8k.gif


Homework Equations



you can see my answer in the picture.

The Attempt at a Solution



y*e^(-2t) = (-1/2)t*e^(-2t) + (-1/4)e^(-2t) + (1/3)e^(3t) + C
y = (-1/2)t + (-1/4) + (1/3)e^(5t) + C/(e^(-2t))

1/3 = 0 - 1/4 + 1/3 + C
C = 1/4 (i tried 1/4 and -1/4 in the answer box)

I've even checked my answer by taking the derivative. Where'd I make a simple mistake?
 
Physics news on Phys.org
  • #2
and i tried it with C = 0
 
  • #3
The only mistake I see is that you forgot to include the homogeneous solution in your answer. You found C = 1/4, which is correct, but your answer doesn't have the e^(2t) term.

BTW, it's simpler to write e^(2t) than 1/e^(-2t).
 
  • #4
Mark44 said:
The only mistake I see is that you forgot to include the homogeneous solution in your answer. You found C = 1/4, which is correct, but your answer doesn't have the e^(2t) term.

BTW, it's simpler to write e^(2t) than 1/e^(-2t).

What do you mean by the e^(2t) term?
 
  • #5
Ah, found it. Thanks. Forgot to multiply my C by e^2t
 
  • #6
The answer you show in the OP is -t/2 + 1/3 *e^(5t) -1/4

The actual answer (the general solution to the initial value problem) is y = -t/2 + 1/3 *e^(5t) -1/4 + 1/4 *e^(2t)
 
  • #7
Solved.
 

FAQ: Solve Simple Differential Equation Homework

What is a differential equation?

A differential equation is a mathematical equation that relates a function to its derivatives. It describes how a quantity changes over time or in relation to other variables.

Why are differential equations important?

Differential equations are important in many scientific fields, including mathematics, physics, engineering, and economics. They are used to model real-world phenomena and make predictions about how systems will behave over time.

How do I solve a simple differential equation?

To solve a simple differential equation, you need to first identify the type of equation (e.g. linear, separable, exact) and then apply the appropriate techniques to find the solution. These techniques may include separation of variables, integrating factors, or substitution.

What are the steps for solving a simple differential equation?

The general steps for solving a simple differential equation are: 1) Identify the type of equation, 2) Rewrite the equation in the appropriate form, 3) Apply the appropriate technique to solve for the general solution, 4) Use initial conditions or boundary conditions to find the particular solution, and 5) Check your solution and simplify if necessary.

Can I use a calculator to solve a differential equation?

Yes, you can use a calculator to solve some types of differential equations, such as separable equations. However, more complex equations may require the use of computer software or manual methods to find a solution.

Back
Top