Solve Stoichometry: Al + HCl to get 1g H2

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In summary, 8.922 grams of metallic aluminum is required to produce 1 gram of pure hydrogen gas through the reaction of Al with HCl.
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Jim4592
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Homework Statement



Elemental (metallic) aluminum (Al) is reacted with HCl to yield aluminum chloride (AlCl3) and hydrogen gas (H2). How many grams of metallic aluminum would be required to produce 1 gram of pure hydrogen gas?


Homework Equations



Al + HCl --> AlCl3 + H2

Balance Reaction: 2 Al + 6 HCl --> 2 AlCl3 + 3 H2



The Attempt at a Solution



let Z = the amount of Al needed

Z g Al * (1 mol Al / 26.98 g Al) * (3 mol H2/2 mol Al) * (2.02 g H2/1 mol H2) = 1 g H2

(6.04764 * Z) / 53.96 = 1

Z = 8.922 g Al

I was hoping someone could look over this and see if did the correct process and came up with the right answer.

Thanks!
 
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You're correct
 

Related to Solve Stoichometry: Al + HCl to get 1g H2

1. What is stoichiometry?

Stoichiometry is the quantitative study of the relationship between reactants and products in a chemical reaction. It involves using balanced chemical equations to determine the amount of substances involved in a reaction.

2. How do you solve for stoichiometry?

To solve for stoichiometry, you first need to write a balanced chemical equation for the reaction. Then, using the given information, you can set up a conversion factor to find the desired amount of product or reactant. Finally, use dimensional analysis to solve for the unknown quantity.

3. Can you explain the steps to solve stoichiometry using the given example?

In the given example, we have a reaction between aluminum (Al) and hydrochloric acid (HCl) to produce hydrogen gas (H2). The first step is to write a balanced chemical equation: 2Al + 6HCl → 2AlCl3 + 3H2. Then, we can set up a conversion factor using the molar ratios from the balanced equation: 2 mol Al/2 mol H2. Finally, we can use dimensional analysis to solve for the unknown quantity of H2, which in this case is 1 gram.

4. What units should we use when solving stoichiometry?

When solving stoichiometry, it is important to use consistent units throughout the calculation. The units used will depend on the given information and the desired quantity to be solved for. It is best to use units that are easily convertible, such as grams, moles, or liters.

5. Why is stoichiometry important in chemistry?

Stoichiometry is important in chemistry because it allows us to predict the amount of products that will be formed in a reaction based on the amount of reactants present. It helps us understand the relationship between different substances in a reaction and allows us to make accurate calculations and predictions in the laboratory.

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