Solve the given problem giving your answer as a single logarithm

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chwala
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Homework Statement
This is a past paper question. I have concern with the term single logarithm. Kindly see attached.
Relevant Equations
logs
1717484707989.png


Markscheme;

Not many international students would understand single logarithm as expected by examiners. In my take ##x = \dfrac{\ln 2}{2}## is single logarithm and therefore a full ##4## marks ought to be awarded.

In any case, the form;

## \dfrac{\ln 2}{2} = \ln 2^\frac{1}{2}##

are one and the same.

Kindly clarify on this.

1717484772744.png
 
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  • #2
I guess they want everything "inside 1 logarithm"
 
  • #3
chwala said:
In any case, the form; ## \dfrac{\ln 2}{2} = \ln 2^\frac{1}{2}##

scottdave said:
I guess they want everything "inside 1 logarithm"
Or stated equivalently, as the logarithm of a single expression, such as ##\ln 2^\frac{1}{2}##.
 
  • #4
Mark44 said:
Or stated equivalently, as the logarithm of a single expression, such as ##\ln 2^\frac{1}{2}##.
So which is which... Student to lose final mark because of the requirement to express solution as per examiners perspective?
 
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  • #5
chwala said:
Homework Statement: This is a past paper question. I have concern with the term single logarithm. Kindly see attached.
Relevant Equations: logs

View attachment 346419

Markscheme;

Not many international students would understand single logarithm as expected by examiners. In my take ##x = \dfrac{\ln 2}{2}## is single logarithm and therefore a full ##5## marks ought to be awarded.

In any case, the form;

## \dfrac{\ln 2}{2} = \ln 2^\frac{1}{2}##

are one and the same.

Kindly clarify on this.

View attachment 346420
Where does the ##k## in ##lnk## come from ( 3rd line from top, left side)?
 
  • #6
WWGD said:
Where does the ##k## in ##lnk## come from ( 3rd line from top, left side)?
I do not understand your phrase. Did you understand my concern?
 
  • #7
chwala said:
I do not understand your phrase. Did you understand my concern?
This comes from ## ln(a^b)=bln(a)##. Is that what you were asking?
I was referring to the 3rd cell down from the top , that makes reference to ##k##, without specifying what it is.
 
  • #8
The mark scheme is attached sir, the full mark is allocated only if solution is expressed as indicated something that I have a problem with ... The previous steps drawing 3 marks also ought to have drawn the full 4 marks.
 
  • #9
WWGD said:
Where does the ##k## in ##lnk## come from ( 3rd line from top, left side)?
What you're seeing as 'k' is actually 'x'.
 
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  • #10
chwala said:
So which is which... Student to lose final mark because of the requirement to express solution as per examiners perspective?
From the mark scheme it seems pretty clear to me that full credit would be given for either ##\ln(\sqrt 2)## or ##\ln(2^{1/2})## (i.e., as the logarithm of a single expression) but possibly some deduction for ##\frac{\ln 2}2##.
 
  • #11
Mark44 said:
From the mark scheme it seems pretty clear to me that full credit would be given for either ##\ln(\sqrt 2)## or ##\ln(2^{1/2})## (i.e., as the logarithm of a single expression) but possibly some deduction for ##\frac{\ln 2}2##.
The mark scheme or the Mark44 scheme?
 
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  • #12
Mark44 said:
What you're seeing as 'k' is actually 'x'.
I think the ##k## refers to the number ##2## (a constant, that is) and not ##x##.
 
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  • #13
chwala said:
I think the ##k## refers to the number ##2## (a constant, that is) and not ##x##.
Right you are.

Here are some alternative forms of the solution as a single logarithm.

Note that if ##\displaystyle \ \{ A,\,B \} \ge 1\, ,\ ## then ##\displaystyle \log_A B = \dfrac{1}{\log_B A}\ .##

So, ##\displaystyle \ x = \dfrac{\ln 2}{2}=\dfrac{\log_{\Large{e}} 2}{2}=\dfrac{1}{2\, \ \log_2 e}=\dfrac{1}{ \ \log_2 e^2}\ .##

As well: ##\displaystyle \ x =\log_{\Large{(e^2)}} 2 \ .##
 
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FAQ: Solve the given problem giving your answer as a single logarithm

What does it mean to express an equation as a single logarithm?

Expressing an equation as a single logarithm means simplifying multiple logarithmic terms into one logarithmic expression using the properties of logarithms. This often involves combining logarithms through addition or subtraction by applying the product, quotient, or power rules of logarithms.

What are the properties of logarithms that I need to know?

The key properties of logarithms include: 1) the product rule: log_b(MN) = log_b(M) + log_b(N), 2) the quotient rule: log_b(M/N) = log_b(M) - log_b(N), and 3) the power rule: log_b(M^p) = p * log_b(M). These rules help in combining or simplifying logarithmic expressions.

Can you give an example of combining logarithms into a single logarithm?

Sure! For example, if you have log_b(3) + log_b(4), you can combine them using the product rule: log_b(3) + log_b(4) = log_b(3 * 4) = log_b(12).

What should I do if I have a logarithmic equation involving different bases?

If you have logarithmic expressions with different bases, you can either convert them to the same base using the change of base formula or simplify each term separately before combining. The change of base formula is log_b(a) = log_k(a) / log_k(b), where k is any positive number.

How can I check if my single logarithm expression is correct?

You can check your single logarithm expression by exponentiating both sides of the equation to see if they yield the same result. Alternatively, you can evaluate the original logarithmic expressions separately and compare their values to the simplified single logarithm.

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