Solve the given trigonometry equation

In summary, the task involves finding the values of the variable that satisfy the specified trigonometric equation, which may require applying trigonometric identities, algebraic manipulation, and considering the periodic nature of trigonometric functions.
  • #1
chwala
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Homework Statement
Find the exact value given the equation;

##\sinh^{-1} x = 2\cosh^{-1} (2)##
Relevant Equations
Trigonometry
In my approach i have the following lines

##\ln (x + \sqrt{x^2+1}) = 2\ln (2+\sqrt 3)##

##\ln (x + \sqrt{x^2+1} = \ln (2+\sqrt 3)^2##

##⇒x+ \sqrt{x^2+1} =(2+\sqrt 3)^2##

##\sqrt{x^2+1}=-x +7+4\sqrt{3}##

##x^2+1 = x^2-14x-8\sqrt 3 x + 56\sqrt 3 +97##

##1 = -14x-8\sqrt 3 x + 56\sqrt 3 +97##

##14x+8\sqrt 3 x = 96+56\sqrt 3##

##(14+8\sqrt 3)x = 96+56\sqrt 3##

##x= \dfrac{96+56\sqrt 3}{14+8\sqrt 3} = \dfrac{1344-768\sqrt 3 +784\sqrt 3-1344}{196-192}= \dfrac{16\sqrt 3}{4}=4\sqrt 3##

Bingo ...any insight or alternative approach is welcome.
 
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  • #2
Using the double angle formula looks easier:
$$x = \sinh(2\cosh^{-1}(2)) = 4\sinh(\cosh^{-1}(2)) = 4\sqrt{\cosh^2(\cosh^{-1}(2)) - 1} = 4\sqrt 3$$
 
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  • #3
Apply sinh:
$$
x = \sinh(2\cosh^{-1}(2))
= 2\sinh(\cosh^{-1}(2)) \cosh(\cosh^{-1}(2))
= 4\sinh(\cosh^{-1}(2))
$$
Since ##\sinh = \sqrt{\cosh^2-1}##
$$
\sinh(\cosh^{-1}(2)) = \sqrt{4-1} = \sqrt 3
$$
anf therefore
$$
x = 4\sqrt 3
$$

Edit: Cross posted with @PeroK - at least we said exactly the same …
 
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FAQ: Solve the given trigonometry equation

What are the basic steps to solve a trigonometric equation?

To solve a trigonometric equation, first isolate the trigonometric function, then determine the general solution using known identities or inverse functions, and finally apply any given constraints to find specific solutions within a desired interval.

How do I solve a trigonometric equation involving multiple angles?

For equations involving multiple angles, use trigonometric identities to simplify the equation. For example, use double-angle or half-angle identities to reduce the equation to a simpler form that can be solved using standard methods.

What should I do if the trigonometric equation includes more than one trigonometric function?

If the equation includes more than one trigonometric function, try to express all terms in terms of a single function using identities like Pythagorean identities, or use substitution to transform the equation into a solvable form.

How can I verify the solutions to a trigonometric equation?

To verify solutions, substitute them back into the original equation to check if they satisfy the equation. Additionally, consider the periodic nature of trigonometric functions to ensure all possible solutions within the given interval are identified.

What are common mistakes to avoid when solving trigonometric equations?

Common mistakes include forgetting to consider all possible angles that satisfy the equation, not applying the correct trigonometric identities, and overlooking the periodicity of trigonometric functions. Always double-check work and consider the domain and range of the functions involved.

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