Solve the initial value problem

In summary, the initial value problem is given as x(2)=0 and the differential equation is \frac{dx}{dt}=tx^{2}+2x^{2}t^{2}. After factoring out the x^2 and separating variables, the integrated equation is \frac{-1}{x}=\frac{1}{2}t^{2}+\frac{2}{3}t^{3} + C. However, solving for C can be confusing and may result in dividing by zero. One possible solution is x(t)=0 for all t. It is important to check for such cases in order to find all possible solutions.
  • #1
dashkin111
47
0

Homework Statement


Solve the initial value problem given x(2)=0

[tex]\frac{dx}{dt}=tx^{2}+2x^{2}t^{2}[/tex]


Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution


I factored out the x^2 and separated variables and integrated as follows:

[tex]\int\frac{dx}{x^{2}} = \int t+2t^{2} dt[/tex]

[tex]\frac{-1}{x}=\frac{1}{2}t^{2}+\frac{2}{3}t^{3} + C[/tex]


Which is simple enough, but I get really confused when solving for C. Trying to solve from the equation above divides by zero and the world ends- rearranging explicitly for x doesn't do me any good either. Suggestions on where to go from here?
 
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  • #2
This may seem like kind of a cheat, but x(t)=0 for all t is also a solution.
 
  • #3
Dick said:
This may seem like kind of a cheat, but x(t)=0 for all t is also a solution.

Thanks for that, I didn't think of that case. If something similar shows up on the exam I'll always check for something like that
 

FAQ: Solve the initial value problem

What is an initial value problem?

An initial value problem is a type of differential equation that involves finding a function that satisfies both a given equation and a set of initial conditions.

How do you solve an initial value problem?

To solve an initial value problem, you must first find the general solution to the given differential equation. Then, you can use the initial conditions to determine the specific solution that satisfies both the equation and the initial conditions.

What are initial conditions?

Initial conditions are the values of the dependent variable and its derivatives at a specific point in the domain of the given differential equation. These values are used to determine the specific solution to an initial value problem.

What is the purpose of solving an initial value problem?

The purpose of solving an initial value problem is to find a function that satisfies both the given differential equation and a set of initial conditions. This allows for the prediction of future behavior of the system described by the differential equation.

Can initial value problems have multiple solutions?

Yes, initial value problems can have multiple solutions. This is because the general solution to a differential equation can have arbitrary constants, which can result in different specific solutions based on the given initial conditions.

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