Solve the problem involving the velocity - time graph

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In summary, the problem involves analyzing a velocity-time graph to determine key information such as acceleration, distance traveled, and changes in velocity over time. By interpreting the slope of the graph, one can find acceleration, while the area under the graph represents the total distance covered. Understanding these concepts allows for a comprehensive analysis of motion represented in the graph.
  • #1
chwala
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Homework Statement
see attached
Relevant Equations
Mechanics
1711792658609.png


For part (a)

1711796581561.png


I came up with a simultaneous equation, i.e

##m+x+4m+700##
##5m+x=700##

and

##15000=\dfrac{1}{2}[5m+2x]25##
##1200=5m+2x##

therefore on solving the simultaneous,

##5m+x=700##
##1200=5m+2x##

we get ##x=500## and ##m=40##

the ms approach is here; more less similar approach.

1711792926502.png



Part (c) is straightforward.

For part (d) i used the concept on gradient,

i have for the deceleration part,

##m =\left[ \dfrac{25-0}{540-700} \right]##

##-0.15625=\left[\dfrac{y_1 - 0}{572 - 700}\right]##

##(-0.15625) (-128) =y_1##

##y_1 = 20##.

Mark scheme approach is here for part (d)

1711793499268.png




just sharing in case there is more insight.
 
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  • #2
If you want people to comment on your solution, you should be more clear about what you are doing by (a) defining what the symbols you use stand for and (b) justifying the equations in which you use these symbols.

In other words explain what you are doing by placing yourself in the position of the reader.
 
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  • #3
kuruman said:
If you want people to comment on your solution, you should be more clear about what you are doing by (a) defining what the symbols you use stand for and (b) justifying the equations in which you use these symbols.

In other words explain what you are doing by placing yourself in the position of the reader.
done.
 
  • #4
chwala said:
done.
Not completely.

Your solution to part (b) is well organized and we can infer what the variables represent by your labelling on your graph for part (a).
It would have been good for you to indicate that the area under the velocity-time graph gives the distance traveled, and that you were using units of metes for that, and that you computed the area using the formula for area of a trapezoid.
Also, your answers should definitely include units.

For part(d):
You have previously used the variable, ##m##, for another purpose in parts (a) and (b). Besides, we have a name for this quantity, namely acceleration.

If you have made changes to the OP as a result of @kuruman 's comments, you should indicate that when you edit the OP. I know this has been pointed out on other occasions.

chwala said:
Homework Statement: see attached
Relevant Equations: Mechanics

For part (a)

View attachment 342548

I came up with a simultaneous equation, i.e

##m+x+4m+700##
##5m+x=700##

and

##15000=\dfrac{1}{2}[5m+2x]25##
##1200=5m+2x##

therefore on solving the simultaneous,

##5m+x=700##
##1200=5m+2x##

we get ##x=500## and ##m=40##

the ms approach is here; more less similar approach.

View attachment 342546


Part (c) is straightforward.

For part (d) i used the concept on gradient,

i have for the deceleration part,

##m =\left[ \dfrac{25-0}{540-700} \right]##

##-0.15625=\left[\dfrac{y_1 - 0}{572 - 700}\right]##

##(-0.15625) (-128) =y_1##

##y_1 = 20##.

Mark scheme approach is here for part (d)

View attachment 342547

just sharing in case there is more insight.
 
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Likes Lnewqban and kuruman

FAQ: Solve the problem involving the velocity - time graph

How do you determine the acceleration from a velocity-time graph?

Acceleration is determined by the slope of the velocity-time graph. If the graph is a straight line, the acceleration is constant and can be calculated as the change in velocity divided by the change in time (Δv/Δt). If the graph is curved, the slope at any point can be found by drawing a tangent to the curve at that point and calculating its slope.

What does the area under a velocity-time graph represent?

The area under a velocity-time graph represents the displacement of the object. For a graph with a straight line, the area can be calculated using geometric shapes like rectangles and triangles. For more complex graphs, integration may be used to find the exact area.

How can you determine if an object is moving at a constant velocity from a velocity-time graph?

An object is moving at a constant velocity if the velocity-time graph is a horizontal line. This indicates that the velocity is not changing over time, meaning there is no acceleration.

How do you find the total distance traveled using a velocity-time graph?

The total distance traveled can be found by calculating the absolute value of the area under the velocity-time graph. If the graph goes below the time axis (indicating negative velocity or motion in the opposite direction), you need to take the absolute value of those areas and sum them up to get the total distance.

What does a negative slope on a velocity-time graph indicate?

A negative slope on a velocity-time graph indicates that the object is decelerating, meaning its velocity is decreasing over time. If the slope is constant and negative, the object is experiencing uniform deceleration. If the slope is not constant, the rate of deceleration is changing.

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