Solve Weak Acid Analyte & Strong Base Titration: pKa to Nearest 0.5

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In summary, using the given information of a weak acid analyte titrated with a strong base titrant, the pKa of the analyte can be calculated to be 5.0 to the nearest 0.5. This is achieved by using the titration equation and the pH at half-neutralization.
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w3390
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Homework Statement



Weak acid analyte with strong base titrant.

What is the pKa of the analyte in this titration to the nearest 0.5?

Given: titrant molarity is .2250 M ; 50 mL of analyte present ; 20 mL of titrant ; initial pH of 3.0

Homework Equations



M1*V1=M2*V2

The Attempt at a Solution



M1*V1=M2*V2
(.2250M)*(20mL)=M2*(50mL)
M2 = .09M

Knowing the molarity, I made a table and got:

Ka = x^2/(.09-x), where x is the concentration of H^+ ions.

-log(x) = 3.0
x = .001

Ka = (.001)^2/.09 = 1.11e-5

pKa = -log(1.11e-5) = 4.95 ----------> Since to nearest 0.5, pKa = 5.0

This last part is where I'm confused. I submitted this answer for my homework and it said it was incorrect. Is this not what they meant by nearest 0.5? Any help is much appreciated.
 
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  • #2
K = [tex]\frac{(H)(A)}{HA}[/tex] , ignoring any charges. Monofunctional weak acid, HA.

-log(K) = -(log(H) + log(A/HA)

pK = pH + log(A/HA)

What happens at half-neutralization of the acid? [A]/[HA] = 1 (Do you understand this?) The concentration of unneutralized acid and neutralized acid is the same, equal so their ratio is 1.

pK = pH + log(1) = pH + 0 = pH.
pK=pH at half-neutralization.
 
  • #3
w3390 said:
Given: titrant molarity is .2250 M ; 50 mL of analyte present ; 20 mL of titrant ; initial pH of 3.0

Is it all that is given? Does it mean 20 mL used to titrate 50 mL? If so, question reads: what is pKa of the acid if 0.09M solution has pH 3.0, and 5.0 seems to be OK.

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FAQ: Solve Weak Acid Analyte & Strong Base Titration: pKa to Nearest 0.5

What is the purpose of a weak acid analyte and strong base titration?

The purpose of a weak acid analyte and strong base titration is to determine the pKa of the weak acid. This information can be used to understand the acid's strength and reactivity, as well as to calculate the acid's concentration in a solution.

How do you perform a weak acid analyte and strong base titration?

To perform this titration, you will need a burette, a weak acid solution, a strong base solution, an indicator, and a flask. The weak acid solution is added to the flask, and a few drops of indicator are added. Then, the strong base solution is gradually added from the burette until the indicator changes color. The volume of base added can be used to calculate the acid's pKa.

What is the significance of determining the pKa of a weak acid?

The pKa of a weak acid is an important factor in understanding its chemical properties. It can help predict how the acid will react in different environments and how it will interact with other substances. The pKa can also be used to calculate the acid's concentration and determine the optimal conditions for a reaction.

What is the accuracy of pKa determination to the nearest 0.5?

The accuracy of determining pKa to the nearest 0.5 depends on the precision of the titration and the quality of the equipment used. With careful technique and accurate measurements, the pKa can typically be determined to within 0.1 units. However, rounding to the nearest 0.5 is often sufficient for most practical applications.

What are some common sources of error in a weak acid analyte and strong base titration?

Some common sources of error in this type of titration include improper calibration of equipment, inadequate mixing of solutions, and incorrect volume readings. Other factors, such as temperature changes and impurities in the solutions, can also affect the accuracy of the results. It is important to carefully control these variables to obtain accurate pKa values.

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