- #1
Graeme
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Homework Statement
You get a new job working for a railroad company and your first task is to work out the refuelling strategy and fuel budget for the new trains. Your company has recently purchased charger locomotives which have a mass of 120,000kg and a top speed of 210km/h and run on diesel fuel which in an ideal situation can deliver 35,000,000J of energy per liter. The first train you decide to study will travel from Vancouver at sea level across Canada rising steadily in the process passing through Dawson City which is 370m above sea level. This train will pull another 20 freight cars each with a mass of 10,000kg. In order to find out how many liters of diesel you need to have onboard the locomotive so that you can get to the altitude of Dawson city and for the train to pass through the station with a speed of 50km/h (without stopping) you perform a number of calculations. You start with the simplest possible, assumptions, neglecting any kinds of kinetic friction (obviously this is just an under estimate as you know there will be plenty of friction in reality). You also assume your locomotive has perfect efficiency in terms of turning the fuel energy into work. Thinking back to your introductory physics course you remember which quantity you calculated was the external work done and which was the net work done
Total mass of train: 320,000 kg
max speed: 210 km/h
final speed: 50 km/h
Energy per liter of fuel: 35,000,000 J
change in height: 370m
Homework Equations
Work = Final Energy - Initial energy
Kinetic Energy = 1/2 m v^2
gravitational potential energy = m g h
3. The Attempt at a Solution
I really don't know where to start with the problem. I tried conservation of energy, but I don't know what to do with the energy from the fuel or how to calculate the required amount of fuel.
All help is appreciated, as I need to solve this by 11:59 PM tonight.
Regards,
Graeme