Solving 2D Vector Problem - Displacement Calculation

In summary, the problem involves a person driving 26km due north, then turning onto a second highway and continuing in a direction of 30.0 degrees north of east for a distance of 62km. The total displacement can be calculated using the cosine law, with the given sides and angle.
  • #1
jen333
59
0
Hey, i have a 2D vectors problem here:

A person leaves home, drives 26km due north, then turns onto a second highway and continues in a direction of 30.0 degrees north of east. What is her total displacement?

i've drawn a diagram, and the person's 'path' obviously does not make a right angle triangle. therefore I'm not sure how to calculate displacement for this problem. any hints or pointers greatly appreciated!

-jen
 
Physics news on Phys.org
  • #2
jen333 said:
Hey, i have a 2D vectors problem here:

A person leaves home, drives 26km due north, then turns onto a second highway and continues in a direction of 30.0 degrees north of east. What is her total displacement?

i've drawn a diagram, and the person's 'path' obviously does not make a right angle triangle. therefore I'm not sure how to calculate displacement for this problem. any hints or pointers greatly appreciated!

-jen
From what I understand, either you need to know another length (the one of the second highway) or you need to express the displacement in terms of the length of the second highway e.g. you do not have a defined number.

The Bob (2004 ©)
 
  • #3
oh, sorry! my mistake...
i forgot to add that the person drives for a distance of 62km on the second highway.

-jen
 
  • #4
Cosine law...
 
  • #5
While bross7's method would work, I'm almost sure you're supposed to use the cosine law, as Werg22 said.

A hint: you have side a and you have side b. You also have the angle between them (Angle C).
 
  • #6
You would be quite right. I got lazy and while technically my method would work, it isn't the best fundamentally.
 

FAQ: Solving 2D Vector Problem - Displacement Calculation

What is a 2D vector problem?

A 2D vector problem involves using mathematical concepts and equations to solve for the displacement of an object in two dimensions. This can include calculating the magnitude and direction of the displacement, as well as any other relevant values such as velocity and acceleration.

What is displacement?

Displacement is a measure of an object's change in position, including both its magnitude and direction. In a 2D vector problem, displacement is typically represented as a vector with both x and y components.

How do you calculate displacement in 2D vector problems?

To calculate displacement in a 2D vector problem, you can use the Pythagorean theorem to find the magnitude of the displacement, and trigonometric functions such as sine and cosine to determine the direction of the displacement.

What are the key concepts to understand in solving 2D vector problems?

The key concepts in solving 2D vector problems include understanding vector components, vector addition and subtraction, using trigonometric functions to find angles and directions, and using the Pythagorean theorem to find magnitudes.

How can 2D vector problems be applied in real life?

2D vector problems have many applications in real life, such as in navigation and mapping, projectile motion, and engineering design. They can also be used to calculate displacement and velocity in sports, such as in baseball or soccer. Understanding 2D vector problems can also be useful in understanding concepts in physics and other sciences.

Back
Top