Solving a Chain Rule Problem: Find Derivative of y

In summary, the conversation is about finding the derivative of a complex function using the quotient rule. The person attempting the problem initially struggles, but with some guidance, realizes that they can simplify the fraction by factoring the numerator. This leads them to the correct answer, feeling foolish for not thinking of it sooner.
  • #1
efekwulsemmay
54
0

Homework Statement


I need to find the derivative of:

[tex]y=\left(4x+3\right)^{4}\cdot\left(x+1\right)^{-3}[/tex]


Homework Equations


Chain Rule
Quotient or Product Rule

The Attempt at a Solution


So I tried to use quotient rule because

[tex]\left(4x+3\right)^{4}\cdot\left(x+1\right)^{-3}=\frac{\left(4x+3\right)^{4}}{\left(x+1\right)^{3}}[/tex]

thus by quotient rule

[tex]y=\frac{\left(4x+3\right)^{4}}{\left(x+1\right)^{3}}, \frac{dy}{dx}=\frac{\left[\left(x+1\right)^{3}\cdot4\left(4x+3\right)^{3}\cdot4\right]-\left[\left(4x+3\right)^{4}\cdot3\left(x+1\right)^{2}\cdot1\right]}{\left[\left(x+1\right)^{3}\right]^{2}}[/tex]

[tex]=\frac{\left[16\left(4x+3\right)^{3}\cdot\left(x+1\right)^{3}\right]-\left[3\left(4x+3\right)^{4}\cdot\left(x+1\right)^{2}\right]}{\left(x+1\right)^{6}}[/tex]

[tex]=\frac{16\left(4x+3\right)^{3}\cdot\left(x+1\right)^{3}}{\left(x+1\right)^{6}}-\frac{3\left(4x+3\right)^{4}\cdot\left(x+1\right)^{2}}{\left(x+1\right)^{6}}[/tex]

[tex]=\frac{16\left(4x+3\right)^{3}}{\left(x+1\right)^{2}}-\frac{3\left(4x+3\right)^{4}}{\left(x+1\right)^{3}}[/tex]

I don't know where to go from here... I know that the answer to the problem is

[tex]\frac{\left(4x+3\right)^{3}\left(4x+7\right)}{\left(x+1\right)^{4}}[/tex]

I just don't know how the hell I am supposed to get there.
 
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  • #2
Instead of breaking the fraction into two on the third line, factor everything you can in the numerator on the second line and see what happens.
 
  • #3
Good god I feel foolish. It was really that simple. The thought, "why didn't I think of that?" comes to mind. :) Thank you for your help.
 

FAQ: Solving a Chain Rule Problem: Find Derivative of y

What is the Chain Rule and why is it important in finding the derivative of y?

The Chain Rule is a formula used to find the derivative of a composite function, where one function is nested inside another. It is important because it allows us to calculate the rate of change of a more complex function by breaking it down into simpler components.

What is the general formula for the Chain Rule?

The general formula for the Chain Rule is (f ∘ g)'(x) = f'(g(x)) * g'(x), where f and g are functions and the prime notation denotes the derivative of the function.

How do I identify which function is the inner and outer function in a composite function?

The inner function is the one that is being used as an input for the outer function. In other words, the inner function's output is the outer function's input. To determine which function is the inner and outer, look for functions that are nested inside each other or functions that are being composed together using the "o" notation.

What are some common mistakes to avoid when using the Chain Rule?

One common mistake is forgetting to apply the derivative to the inner function when using the Chain Rule formula. Another mistake is not using the correct chain rule formula for the given function. It's important to carefully identify the inner and outer functions and follow the correct formula.

Can the Chain Rule be used to find higher order derivatives?

Yes, the Chain Rule can be applied multiple times to find higher order derivatives. Each time the rule is applied, the resulting function will become more complex, but the same concept of using the derivative of the inner function and the derivative of the outer function will still apply.

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