Solving a Difficult Integral: Evaluating \int_{C}^{} \,d \frac{x^3}{y} ds

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In summary, the conversation discusses a difficult integral involving a curve with a parameterization and a substitution method. The correct form of the integral is given and it is noted that it is still a challenging problem to solve. It is then discovered that a simple substitution can be used to solve the integral.
  • #1
AngryStyro
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Hi, I just wonder if I'm doing this question correctly, as it seems like I'm stuck with a particularly difficult integral.

Let C be the curve \(\displaystyle y = \frac{x^2}{2} , 0 \le x \le 2 \) , evaluate \(\displaystyle \int_{C}^{} \,d \frac{x^3}{y} ds \)

So I have so far:

Parameterise C as \(\displaystyle r(t) = (x(t),y(t)) = (t, \frac{t^2}{2} ) , 0 \le t \le 2\)

Then we have:

\(\displaystyle x = t, \d{x}{t} = 1 \)
\(\displaystyle y = \frac{t^2}{2} , \d{y}{t} = t \)

\(\displaystyle ds = \sqrt{(1+t^2)} dt \)

So \(\displaystyle \int_{C}^{} \, \frac{x^3}{y} ds = \int_{0}^{2} \, \frac{(t^2)^3}{0.5t^2} \sqrt{1+t^2} dt \)
\(\displaystyle = \int_{0}^{2} \, 2t^4 \sqrt{1+t^2} dt \)

..there doesn't really seem like an easy way to solve this integral, which is why I think I have gone wrong somewhere?
 
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  • #2
AngryStyro said:
\(\displaystyle x = t, \d{x}{t} = 1 \)
\(\displaystyle y = \frac{t^2}{2} , \d{y}{t} = t \)

\(\displaystyle ds = \sqrt{(1+t^2)} dt \)

So \(\displaystyle \int_{C}^{} \, \frac{x^3}{y} ds = \int_{0}^{2} \, \frac{\color{red}{(t^2})^3}{0.5t^2} \sqrt{1+t^2} dt \)
\(\displaystyle = \int_{0}^{2} \, 2t^4 \sqrt{1+t^2} dt \)
..there doesn't really seem like an easy way to solve this integral, which is why I think I have gone wrong somewhere?
Shouldn't that $\color{red}{(t^2})^3$ be $t^3$?
 
  • #3
Yes, whoops. So that gives:

So \(\displaystyle \int_{C}^{} \, \frac{x^3}{y} ds = \int_{0}^{2} \, \frac{t^3}{0.5t^2} \sqrt{1+t^2} dt \)
\(\displaystyle = \int_{0}^{2} \, 2t \sqrt{1+t^2} dt \)

It is still a rather difficult integral to evaluate though...

Never mind, I see that I can solve with a simple substitution now (Angry)

Thankyou!
 
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FAQ: Solving a Difficult Integral: Evaluating \int_{C}^{} \,d \frac{x^3}{y} ds

What is an integral?

An integral is a mathematical concept that represents the sum of infinitely small parts of a function over a specified range. It is used to calculate the area under a curve or to find the total value of a function.

What makes an integral difficult to solve?

Integrals can be difficult to solve if the function being integrated is complex or if the range of integration is large. Additionally, certain types of integrals, such as improper integrals, may require advanced techniques to solve.

What is the notation for an integral?

The notation for an integral is , which is derived from the Latin word "integrale" meaning "whole". It is used to represent the concept of finding the total value of a function.

How do you evaluate an integral?

To evaluate an integral, you need to use techniques such as substitution, integration by parts, or trigonometric substitution. These methods involve manipulating the function being integrated in order to simplify it and make it easier to evaluate.

What is the specific technique for solving the integral C d x^3 / y ds?

The specific technique for solving this integral is to use the line integral formula, which involves breaking the curve C into smaller segments and evaluating the integral for each segment. Then, the total value of the integral is found by summing the values of each segment. This technique is also known as the "Fundamental Theorem of Line Integrals".

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