Solving a First-Order DE: A Student's Struggle

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In summary, the conversation discusses finding the solution to a first-order differential equation with a given initial condition. The solution involves finding the integrating factor, performing integration, and then adding in a constant. The final solution is y = 4x + C, with the constant C to be determined.
  • #1
nateshoe
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1. Homework Statement [/b]
y'=4x–y+4; y(0)=8

2. The attempt at a solution[/b]
This is simply a first-order DE
So:

y'+y=4x+4
P(x)=1
Q(x)=4x+4
p(x)=e^x
So that ends up being:

ye^x=(4xe^x+4e^x)dx

Integration:
ye^x=4xe^x-4e^x+4e^x

ye^x=4xe^x
divide by e^x
y=4x+C
y=4x+8


However it tells me I'm wrong. either I'm very stupid or I'm going about this completely wrong.

Thanks,
Nate
 
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  • #2
note after the integration, you pick up a constant
[tex]y e^x = 4 x e^x + C[/tex]
 
  • #3
Appreciate it!
 

FAQ: Solving a First-Order DE: A Student's Struggle

What is a first-order differential equation?

A first-order differential equation is a mathematical equation that involves a function and its derivative. It describes how the rate of change of a quantity depends on the value of the quantity itself.

What are some common methods for solving first-order differential equations?

Some common methods for solving first-order differential equations include separation of variables, integrating factors, and substitution.

What is the process for solving a first-order differential equation?

The process for solving a first-order differential equation involves identifying the type of equation, choosing an appropriate method, and applying the necessary steps to solve for the unknown function.

What are some common challenges that students face when solving first-order differential equations?

Some common challenges that students face when solving first-order differential equations include difficulty in identifying the type of equation, confusion in choosing the appropriate method, and making mistakes in the application of steps.

How can a student overcome difficulties in solving first-order differential equations?

To overcome difficulties in solving first-order differential equations, students should review the concepts and methods, practice solving different types of equations, and seek help from teachers or peers when needed.

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