Solving a Linear Time-Dependent Hamiltonian Problem

In summary, the conversation discusses solving a problem with one degree of freedom using Hamilton's canonical equations. The equations of motion are found by integrating the partial derivatives of the Hamiltonian, and the solution is obtained by integrating directly. However, there is a discrepancy between the desired solution and the one obtained by the individual, and further guidance is sought to determine if a mistake was made.
  • #1
tphysicsb
4
0

Homework Statement


Suppose the potential in a problem of one degree of freedom is linearly dependent on time such that the Hamiltonian has the form:

H= p^2/2m - mAtq

where m is the mass of the object and A is contant

Using Hamilton's canonical equations that are give below. Find the equations of motion and obtain the solution by integrating directly.


Homework Equations



q(dot) = ∂H/∂p
-p(dot) = ∂H/∂q


The Attempt at a Solution



Finding q(dot) = ∂H/∂p = p/m → integrating q=q(knot) + pt/m

Finding p(dot) = -∂H/∂q = -(-mAt) → integrating p= p(knot) +mAt^2/2

the initial conditions were p(knot)= p and q(knot) = q at t=0


Subbing the expression for p into the formula for q

q= q(knot) + [p(knot) + mAt^2/2]*t/m = q(knot) + p(knot)t/m + 1/2*(At^3)




The solution I obtained for my expression for q does not match the desired that was given by my professor of q(knot) + p(knot)t/m + 1/6*(At^3).



I am trying to determine if I made a mistake somewhere. It appears to me that my solution is correct. Any guidance would be greatly appreciated.
 
Physics news on Phys.org
  • #2


I failed to realize p is also a function of time and i need to integrate it with respect to t as well. i.e. ∫ p(knot) + 1/2 mAt^2 dt
 
  • #3


Yes, usually one of the 2 Hamilton's equations will help you eliminate P in favor of Q and turn the system of ODE's into a single ODE.
 

FAQ: Solving a Linear Time-Dependent Hamiltonian Problem

What is a linear time-dependent Hamiltonian problem?

A linear time-dependent Hamiltonian problem is a mathematical model used to describe the behavior of a physical system that changes over time. It involves solving a set of equations known as Hamilton's equations, which describe the evolution of the system's state variables.

What are the applications of solving a linear time-dependent Hamiltonian problem?

Solving a linear time-dependent Hamiltonian problem can be applied to various fields such as quantum mechanics, classical mechanics, and statistical mechanics. It is commonly used in physics, chemistry, and engineering to understand the behavior of time-varying systems.

How is a linear time-dependent Hamiltonian problem solved?

The problem is typically solved using mathematical techniques such as matrix algebra, differential equations, and variational methods. The specific approach may vary depending on the complexity of the problem and the desired level of accuracy.

What are the key concepts involved in solving a linear time-dependent Hamiltonian problem?

The key concepts involved in solving a linear time-dependent Hamiltonian problem include Hamilton's equations, which describe the time evolution of the system, the Hamiltonian function, which represents the total energy of the system, and the state variables, which describe the system's physical properties at a given time.

What are some challenges associated with solving a linear time-dependent Hamiltonian problem?

Solving a linear time-dependent Hamiltonian problem can be challenging due to the complexity of the equations involved and the need for precise and accurate solutions. Additionally, the solution may be affected by factors such as uncertainties in initial conditions and external influences on the system.

Back
Top