Solving a matrix with complex numbers help

In summary, the conversation discusses solving a system of equations using elementary row operations. The equations are manipulated to get it into reduced row echelon form, but the presence of a complex number (5-i) causes confusion. To solve it, one can divide both sides by 5-i or multiply both numerator and denominator by 5+ i to get it in the form of a+ bi.
  • #1
subopolois
86
0

Homework Statement


ive been given this system of equations and told to solve it:
x+2y+2z=-3
2x+y+z=0
x-y-iz=i


Homework Equations


all elementary row operations


The Attempt at a Solution


1 2 2|-3
2 1 1| 0 row2-row1 then row2 x -1/3
1-1-i| i

1 2 2|-3
0 1 1|-2 row3-row1 then row3+3 x row2
1-1-i|i

1 2 2|-3
0 1 1|-2
0 0 5-i|-3+i

at this point I am stuck, i know i have to get it in reduced row echelon form, but that 5-i has got me scratching my head, and somehow i know i have to get it to be 1 in order to reduce the other rows.
 
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  • #2
You do exactly what you do with real numbers! Divide both sides by 5-i. If you want to get (-3+i)/(5- i) in "a+ bi" form, try multiplying both numerator and denominator by 5+ i.
 

FAQ: Solving a matrix with complex numbers help

What is a matrix with complex numbers?

A matrix with complex numbers is a rectangular array of numbers, where the elements can contain both real and imaginary numbers. Complex numbers are written in the form a + bi, where a is the real part and bi is the imaginary part.

How do I solve a matrix with complex numbers?

To solve a matrix with complex numbers, you will need to use complex arithmetic operations such as addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division. You will also need to follow specific rules for manipulating complex numbers, such as multiplying by the complex conjugate to eliminate imaginary terms.

Can I use the same methods for solving a matrix with complex numbers as I would with real numbers?

Yes, the same methods can be used for solving a matrix with complex numbers as with real numbers, such as Gaussian elimination or Cramer's rule. However, you will need to take into account the additional complexity of working with complex numbers.

What are the applications of solving a matrix with complex numbers?

Solving a matrix with complex numbers is useful in various fields such as physics, engineering, and mathematics. It is commonly used in solving systems of equations, calculating transformations in vector spaces, and analyzing electrical circuits.

Are there any special considerations when solving a matrix with complex numbers?

Yes, there are a few special considerations to keep in mind when solving a matrix with complex numbers. These include understanding the properties of complex numbers, knowing how to manipulate them correctly, and being cautious of errors when dealing with imaginary terms.

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