Solving a Series Circuit with Ohm's Law

In summary, the conversation is about calculating the resistance of a resistor in a circuit with a 60W lamp and a 120V source, where the voltage across the lamp is 25V. The formula used is R=V^2/P and the final calculated resistance is 10.4 ohms. The conversation also discusses the importance of using the same current for both the lamp and resistor, with a hint to use the formula P=IV to find the current and then use R=V/I to calculate the resistance. The final result is confirmed to be correct at 151 ohms.
  • #1
starhallie
16
0

Homework Statement



A 60W lamp is placed in series with a resistor and a 120V source. If the voltage across the lamp is 25V, what is the resitance R of the resistor?

Homework Equations



I derived R= V2/P from ohm's law to solve this problem.

The Attempt at a Solution



R= V2/P
=(25V)2/60W
=10.4 ohms

Is this answer correct? Thank you in advance for your time and help.
 
Physics news on Phys.org
  • #2
That's the resistance of the lamp.
Remember the current in the lamp an the resistor is the same, what's the voltage rop across the resistor?
 
  • #3
120v - 25v = 95v?
 
  • #4
I guess I just don't understand what voltage to use and why. :frown:
 
  • #5
You have 120V total, 25V across the lamp and so (120-25) across the resistor
To work out the resistance you need the current through the resistor
This is the same as the current through the lamp

hint: Power = current * voltage difference
 
  • #6
I=P/V
=60W/(120V-25V)
=0.63 A

R=V/I
=95V/0.63A
=151 ohms?
 
  • #7
sounds good
 
  • #8
Thank you so much for your help! :approve:
 

FAQ: Solving a Series Circuit with Ohm's Law

1. How do you calculate the total resistance in a series circuit?

In a series circuit, the total resistance is equal to the sum of all individual resistances. This can be calculated using the formula R = R1 + R2 + ... + Rn, where R is the total resistance and R1, R2, etc. are the individual resistances.

2. What is Ohm's Law and how is it used to solve a series circuit?

Ohm's Law states that the current through a conductor is directly proportional to the voltage and inversely proportional to the resistance. In a series circuit, this means that the total current is equal to the total voltage divided by the total resistance (I = V/R). This equation can be rearranged to solve for any of the variables, depending on what information is given.

3. How do you calculate the voltage drop across each resistor in a series circuit?

The voltage drop across each resistor in a series circuit is proportional to its resistance. This means that the voltage drop across a resistor is equal to its resistance multiplied by the total current in the circuit (VR = R x I). To find the voltage drop across each resistor, you can use this equation for each individual resistor.

4. What is the difference between series and parallel circuits?

In a series circuit, all components are connected along a single loop and the current is the same at any point in the circuit. In a parallel circuit, the components are connected along multiple branches and the current is divided among the branches. Additionally, in a series circuit the total resistance is equal to the sum of individual resistances, while in a parallel circuit the total resistance is less than the smallest individual resistance.

5. How does the total resistance change if a resistor is added or removed from a series circuit?

In a series circuit, the total resistance increases when a resistor is added and decreases when a resistor is removed. This is because the total resistance is a sum of all individual resistances. When a resistor is added, the total resistance increases because there is now an additional resistance in the circuit. When a resistor is removed, the total resistance decreases because there is one less resistance in the circuit.

Back
Top