Solving a Trigonometric Equation

In summary: Solving a Trignometric EquationIn summary, Wolfram Alpha suggests that the equation has a zero at (1.5,1.5).
  • #1
HelpMePlease2
1
0
2Cos (3/10x) - 3Sin(1/2x)=0

How would I go about solving this equation? I do not even know where to begin.
 
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  • #2
re: Solving a Trignometric Equation

Hi there,

Welcome to MHB! :)

Can you confirm that this is your problem \(\displaystyle 2\cos \left( \frac{3}{10}x \right) -3\sin \left( \frac{1}{2}x \right)=0\)?

Jameson
 
  • #3
re: Solving a Trignometric Equation

Thanks.
Yes, that's the equation.
 
  • #4
re: Solving a Trignometric Equation

InNeedOfHelp said:
Thanks.
Yes, that's the equation.

Please use just one account. There's no reason to have two.

Ok, so this is a tricky problem. I don't see any way of solving explicitly yet using standard trig formulas. Here's what Wolfram says. What course is this for? What is the topic you are currently studying? That might help us see what your professor wants.

Sorry I can't help you yet but hopefully someone can soon.
 
  • #5
re: Solving a Trignometric Equation

Trigonometry
We have went over simplifying identities, finding exact solutions of identities, things of that sort.

I accidentally left out the interval if that helps any?

The answer is in decimal form.
 

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  • #6
re: Solving a Trignometric Equation

If the answer is given in decimal form, then you are probably expected to use the root-finding function of your calculator. There is only one root on the given interval. If this were for a calculus course, then you could use Newton's method to approximate the root, but since it is for a course in trigonometry, I suspect you are to use a calculator.

What type of calculator do you have?
 
  • #7
re: Solving a Trignometric Equation

A TI-83 Plus
 
  • #8
re: Solving a Trignometric Equation

I have a TI-89 Titanium, and when I enter:

solve(2cos(3x/10)-3sin(x/2)=0,x)

I find one solution given on the given interval. Does yours have a solve function?
 
  • #9
re: Solving a Trignometric Equation

All of this info is good to state in the first post so we know the context of your problem.

1) Graph \(\displaystyle 2\cos(.3x)-3\sin(.5x)\)
2) Click "Zoom", and choose "ZStandard" (or just hit 6)
3) You'll see just one zero in the domain [0,6]. It's around 1. To calculate the zero, click "2nd" then "Calc" (Calc is in yellow, the main button is "Trace")

Does this make sense so far?
 
  • #10
re: Solving a Trignometric Equation

Yes, so far that makes sense.
 
  • #11
re: Solving a Trignometric Equation

InNeedOfHelp said:
Yes, so far that makes sense.

Ok, great :)

After hitting "2nd", "Calc" click 2 or "zero". Now you'll be returned to the graph. This is a bit tricky to describe but I'll do my best.

If starts by asking for a left bound. Using the left/right buttons move the cursor to the LEFT side of the zero and click ENTER. Now it will ask for the right bound. Move the cursor to the RIGHT of the zero and click ENTER. Finally it will ask you to approximate the zero so just try to get it close to the zero and click ENTER.

If you did it right then the answer will show on your screen. What'd you get?
 

FAQ: Solving a Trigonometric Equation

What is a trigonometric equation?

A trigonometric equation is an equation that involves one or more trigonometric functions, such as sine, cosine, or tangent, and an unknown variable. The goal of solving a trigonometric equation is to find the value(s) of the variable that make the equation true.

What are the basic steps for solving a trigonometric equation?

The basic steps for solving a trigonometric equation are:

  1. Identify the trigonometric function(s) in the equation.
  2. Apply any relevant trigonometric identities or properties to simplify the equation.
  3. Isolate the trigonometric function(s) on one side of the equation.
  4. Use inverse trigonometric functions or special triangles to solve for the variable.
  5. Check your answer(s) by plugging them back into the original equation.

What are some common mistakes to avoid when solving a trigonometric equation?

Some common mistakes to avoid when solving a trigonometric equation include:

  • Forgetting to check for extraneous solutions.
  • Incorrectly applying trigonometric identities or properties.
  • Misinterpreting the solution(s) due to the domain and range of trigonometric functions.
  • Not using the correct inverse trigonometric function to solve for the variable.

Can a trigonometric equation have more than one solution?

Yes, a trigonometric equation can have more than one solution. This is because trigonometric functions are periodic, meaning they repeat their values at regular intervals. Therefore, a trigonometric equation may have an infinite number of solutions or a finite number of solutions depending on the given domain and range.

How can solving trigonometric equations be useful in real-life applications?

Solving trigonometric equations can be useful in various real-life applications such as engineering, physics, and astronomy. For example, it can be used to calculate the height of a building or the distance between two objects, to determine the angle of elevation or depression in navigation, or to predict the position of celestial bodies in space.

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