Solving an Automobile Cooling System Question: 18L to kg Conversion

In summary, the conversation is about finding the heat absorbed by an automobile cooling system when its temperature rises from 20ºC to 90ºC. The solution involves finding the mass of water in the system, which can be calculated by converting 18L of water to kg. The conversation also includes a discussion on the density of water and where the figure of 0.96 kg comes from.
  • #1
Ryan231
14
0
I've got a question to solve.. Just need 1 thing..

An automobile cooling system holds 18L of water. How much heat does it absorb if its temperature rises from 20ºC to 90ºC?

I need to find how many kg of water I have... and then plug into

Q =mc(T1-T2)

Q = (m)(4186)(-70)

Look good? just need help with converting 18L of water into kg\

Sorry this seems like a school question... I'm just not sure about converting from L to kg.. seemed like general physics to me
 
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  • #2
If memory serves me correct, 1 liter of water has a mass of approximately 1 kilogram.

EDIT: to be more precise, 1 liter weighs 0.96 kilograms.
 
  • #3
18L*.96 = 17.28kg of water...

So. Q= (17.28)(4186)(70)
= 5063385.6J

I think that's right?
 
  • #4
Density of Water

As I understand it, the gram was defined as the mass of 1 cm^3 of water (at 4°C). That would make 1 liter of water exactly 1 kg. Where are you getting the .96 figure?
 
  • #5
davidchandler said:
As I understand it, the gram was defined as the mass of 1 cm^3 of water (at 4°C). That would make 1 liter of water exactly 1 kg. Where are you getting the .96 figure?
Um...I went on wikipedia and did a search on liter
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liter

They said that
One litre of water weighs almost exactly one kilogram. Similarly: 1 ml of water weighs about 1 g; 1000 litres of water weighs about 1000 kg (1 tonne)

Its that almost exactly thing that made me do s ome searching.
here is where I got 0.96 from.
 
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FAQ: Solving an Automobile Cooling System Question: 18L to kg Conversion

How do you convert 18L to kg for an automobile cooling system?

The conversion from liters to kilograms depends on the density of the substance being measured. For water, 1 liter is equal to 1 kilogram. However, for other substances, the conversion factor may be different.

What is the formula for converting liters to kilograms?

The formula for converting liters to kilograms is: kilograms = liters x density. The density can be found by researching the specific substance being measured.

Why is it important to convert 18L to kg for an automobile cooling system?

In an automobile cooling system, the amount of coolant or antifreeze needed is usually measured in liters. However, the weight or mass of the coolant is more important for accurate functioning of the system. Therefore, converting from liters to kilograms helps ensure the correct amount of coolant is used.

Can I use a conversion chart to convert 18L to kg?

Yes, you can use a conversion chart to convert 18L to kg. However, make sure the chart includes the density of the specific substance being measured as it may vary.

How do I find the density of the substance for converting 18L to kg?

The density of a substance can be found by researching the specific substance and its properties. This information can be found in scientific databases or by consulting a chemistry textbook or expert.

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