Solving an Equation: Overcoming the r's

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In summary, the first equation obtains B_z from A_\theta by multiplying by r, differentiating with respect to r, and then dividing by r. To obtain A_\theta from B_z, these steps are reversed by multiplying by r, integrating with respect to r with a lower limit of 0, and then dividing by r. The introduction of the dummy variable r' is necessary in the definite integration to avoid potential infinite values at r = 0.
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mhirschb
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I feel silly but I've been looking at this equation for a while and I don't fully understand the individual steps taken to go from the top line to the bottom line:
MVP theta component.png


I think I am getting caught up with all the r's in the equation. I recognize that on the second line "r" describes the point at which we are evaluating the MVP, and r' is the domain of r that we're integrating over.
I'm confused because it looks like they've taken the 1/r and changed it to r' on the other side.
 
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The first equation obtains [itex]B_z[/itex] from [itex]A_\theta[/itex] bythe following steps:
  • Multiply by [itex]r[/itex].
  • Differentiate with respect to [itex]r[/itex].
  • Divide by [itex]r[/itex].

Therefore [itex]A_\theta[/itex] is obtained from [itex]B_z[/itex] by reversing these steps:
  • Multiply by [itex]r[/itex].
  • Integrate with respect to [itex]r[/itex]. This is done as a definite integral with lower limit 0, because any other choice of lower limit would make [itex]A_\theta[/itex] potentially infinite at [itex]r = 0[/itex]. This definite integration requires the introduction of [itex]r'[/itex] as a dummy variable of integration, because it is bad practise to use [itex]r[/itex] as both a limit of the integral and the dummy variable of integration.
  • Divide by [itex]r[/itex].
 
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  • #3
pasmith said:
The first equation obtains [itex]B_z[/itex] from [itex]A_\theta[/itex] bythe following steps:
  • Multiply by [itex]r[/itex].
  • Differentiate with respect to [itex]r[/itex].
  • Divide by [itex]r[/itex].

Therefore [itex]A_\theta[/itex] is obtained from [itex]B_z[/itex] by reversing these steps:
  • Multiply by [itex]r[/itex].
  • Integrate with respect to [itex]r[/itex]. This is done as a definite integral with lower limit 0, because any other choice of lower limit would make [itex]A_\theta[/itex] potentially infinite at [itex]r = 0[/itex]. This definite integration requires the introduction of [itex]r'[/itex] as a dummy variable of integration, because it is bad practise to use [itex]r[/itex] as both a limit of the integral and the dummy variable of integration.
  • Divide by [itex]r[/itex].
Ah! It makes so much sense now I wanna facepalm!

Thank you for the explanation. It became clear when I needed to introduce the dummy variable r'.
 

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