Solving Capacitor Problem Homework

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In summary, after the capacitors are connected together, the final charges on each capacitor can be determined by using the equation Q=CV. The potential difference between the two capacitors will be the same, resulting in one equation in terms of Q1 and Q2. Another equation can be formed by considering the charge that leaves the positive plate of the 5μF capacitor and is trapped on the negative plate of the 6μF capacitor. Solving these equations simultaneously will give the final charges of 21.8µC and 26.2µC, respectively.
  • #1
Ajay.makhecha
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Homework Statement


A capacitor of capacitance 5µF is charged to 24 V and another capacitor of capacitance 6µF is charged to 12 V. The positive plate of first capacitor is now connected to negative plate of second and vice versa.Fid ew charges on capacitor.

Homework Equations


Q=CV

E= QV/2 = CV^2 / 2

The Attempt at a Solution


After the capacitors are connected , finally potential difference between both the capacitors would be same. Hence final charges would be in the ratio of their capacitances. Hence it must be 960/11 µC and 1152/11 µC.
But the answer is given as 21.8µC and 26.2µC
 
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  • #2
How did you determine the charge that remains after the capacitors are connected together? Did the plates that were connected have the same sign of charge?
 
  • #3
Ajay.makhecha said:
After the capacitors are connected , finally potential difference between both the capacitors would be same.
Right. This will give you one equation in terms of Q1 and Q2. Find another equation in Q1 and Q2 and solve them simultaneously.
 
  • #4
gneill said:
How did you determine the charge that remains after the capacitors are connected together? Did the plates that were connected have the same sign of charge?
No
 
  • #5
Whatever charge leaves the +ve plate of 5μF is trapped on the -ve plate of 6μF capacitor(assuming conventional current). Can you write the second equation from this?
 

Related to Solving Capacitor Problem Homework

1. How do I determine the capacitance of a capacitor?

The capacitance of a capacitor can be determined by dividing the charge stored on the plates by the voltage difference between the plates. This can be represented mathematically as C = Q/V, where C is capacitance in Farads (F), Q is charge in Coulombs (C), and V is voltage in Volts (V).

2. What is the formula for calculating the energy stored in a capacitor?

The formula for calculating the energy stored in a capacitor is E = 1/2 CV^2, where E is energy in Joules (J), C is capacitance in Farads (F), and V is voltage in Volts (V).

3. How do I solve for the voltage or charge in a capacitor circuit?

To solve for voltage in a capacitor circuit, you can use the formula V = Q/C, where V is voltage in Volts (V), Q is charge in Coulombs (C), and C is capacitance in Farads (F). To solve for charge, you can rearrange the formula to Q = CV.

4. How do I handle capacitors in series and parallel circuits?

In series circuits, the total capacitance is equal to the reciprocal of the sum of the reciprocals of each individual capacitor's capacitance. In parallel circuits, the total capacitance is equal to the sum of the individual capacitances. This can be represented mathematically as C(total) = 1/(1/C1 + 1/C2 + ... + 1/Cn) for series circuits, and C(total) = C1 + C2 + ... + Cn for parallel circuits.

5. What is the function of a capacitor in a circuit?

A capacitor is used in a circuit to store and release electric charge. It is also used to block DC signals while allowing AC signals to pass. Additionally, capacitors can be used to smooth out voltage fluctuations and to control the timing of electronic circuits.

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