Solving Earth Science Problem: Surface Energy Balance

In summary, the conversation discusses the surface energy balance, which states that Q¤ = QH + QE + QG. The table provided shows the daily cycle of the energy balance components over grassland in Alberta on July 1, 2003. The task at hand is to interpret the meanings of QH, QE, and QG, and then compute the 24-hour totals of these components. This includes determining the transfer of sensible heat, latent heat, and water to the atmosphere, as well as the equivalent loss of stored soil liquid water. The conversion factor for the latter is the density of liquid water, which is 1000 kgm¡3. The conversation concludes with a reminder to communicate the meanings of G, H
  • #1
suedenation
5
0
I've no idea how to start this question, please take a look.
I just pick some of the data from the table.
Thanks very much.

Daily cycle in the surface energy balance
The surface energy balance states that
Q¤ = QH + QE + QG
where QH is sensible heat, QE is latent heat and QG is ground heat flux.
I'm required to
a) give a brief interpretation1
b) compute these 24 hour totals2
– transfer of sensible heat to the atmosphere in [Jm¡2]
– transfer of latent heat to the atmosphere in [Jm¡2]
– transfer of water to the atmosphere expressed in [kgm¡2]
– equivalent loss of stored soil liquid water expressed in [mmm¡2] (note: the conversion factor is the density of liquid water, i.e. 1000 kgm¡3)

Table: Daily cycle in hourly-averaged energy balance components over grassland in Alberta. 1 July 2003. (All fluxes in W m¡2)
hour Q¤ QG QH QE
1 -77 -17 -117 23
2 -68 -17 -67 11
. . . . .
. . . . .
24 -66 -15 -101 19
etc.
 
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  • #2
Step one is to communicate the meanings of "G, H, E" which are presumably subscripts of Q --- saves people "guessing" notations. Step two is take a stab at "part b;" once you've got "b" in hand, "a" is trivial. Dunno why they asked things in the backward order, but that's what's left you with "no idea."
 
  • #3


a) The surface energy balance is the balance between incoming and outgoing energy at the Earth's surface. It is represented by the equation Q¤ = QH + QE + QG, where QH is the transfer of sensible heat to the atmosphere, QE is the transfer of latent heat to the atmosphere, and QG is the transfer of ground heat flux. This balance is important in understanding the Earth's climate and can be affected by various factors such as land cover, topography, and atmospheric conditions.

b) To compute the 24-hour totals for each component, we can use the given data from the table. To calculate the transfer of sensible heat, we can sum up the values for QH for each hour and convert it to Joules per square meter. Similarly, for the transfer of latent heat, we can sum up the values for QE and convert it to Joules per square meter. The transfer of water to the atmosphere can be calculated by summing up the values for QE and converting it to kilograms per square meter. Finally, the equivalent loss of stored soil liquid water can be calculated by summing up the values for QG, converting it to millimeters and then multiplying it by the density of liquid water (1000 kg/m3).

For example, to calculate the transfer of sensible heat for the 24-hour period, we would add -117, -67, -29, etc. and then convert the total to Joules per square meter. Similarly, to calculate the transfer of latent heat, we would add 23, 11, 9, etc. and convert the total to Joules per square meter. To calculate the transfer of water to the atmosphere, we would add 23, 11, 9, etc. and then convert the total to kilograms per square meter. And finally, to calculate the equivalent loss of stored soil liquid water, we would add -17, -17, -17, etc., convert the total to millimeters, and then multiply it by the density of liquid water (1000 kg/m3). This would give us the total amount of water lost from the soil in terms of millimeters for the 24-hour period.
 

FAQ: Solving Earth Science Problem: Surface Energy Balance

What is surface energy balance and why is it important?

Surface energy balance refers to the balance between incoming and outgoing energy at the Earth's surface. This includes energy from the sun, as well as energy that is absorbed, reflected, and emitted by the Earth. It is an important concept in Earth science because it helps us understand how energy is distributed and exchanged within the Earth's atmosphere and how it affects our climate and weather patterns.

What factors affect the surface energy balance?

Several factors can affect the surface energy balance, such as the Earth's tilt and rotation, the amount of incoming solar radiation, the Earth's surface characteristics (e.g. land vs. water), and the composition of the atmosphere (e.g. greenhouse gases). Changes in any of these factors can alter the balance of energy and have significant impacts on the Earth's climate.

How is the energy balance calculated and measured?

The surface energy balance can be calculated by measuring the incoming and outgoing energy using various instruments and techniques. These include satellite observations, ground-based instruments, and climate models. The data collected from these sources can then be used to calculate the amount of energy that is absorbed and emitted by the Earth's surface and atmosphere.

What are some current challenges in understanding and solving surface energy balance problems?

One of the main challenges in understanding and solving surface energy balance problems is the complex and dynamic nature of the Earth's climate system. There are many interconnected processes and feedback loops that can make it difficult to accurately predict and model changes in the energy balance. Additionally, the impacts of human activities, such as deforestation and the burning of fossil fuels, can also complicate our understanding of the surface energy balance.

How can understanding surface energy balance help us address climate change?

By better understanding the surface energy balance, we can identify and monitor changes in the Earth's climate system. This knowledge can then be used to inform policies and actions that can help mitigate the impacts of climate change. For example, understanding the role of greenhouse gases in the energy balance can help us develop strategies to reduce their emissions and limit their impact on the Earth's climate.

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