Solving for Acceleration and Friction in Rolling Motion

In summary, the conversation discusses a problem involving a solid sphere being pushed by a plank along the top of its rim. Assuming pure rolling at all points of contact, the question asks for the accelerations of the centre of mass of the sphere and the plank with respect to the ground, as well as the frictional forces at both contact points. The solution involves analyzing the forces acting on the plank and sphere and applying Newton's 2nd law to each, resulting in three equations. The conversation also provides a hint to consider the relationship between the accelerations of the plank and sphere.
  • #1
iitjee10
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Here's the question:

A solid sphere of mass M is being pushed by a plank of mass m along the top of the rim.
Assuming pure rolling at all points of contact, find:
(i) the accelerations of the centre of mass sphere and the plank w.r.t. ground.
(ii) frictional forces operating at both the contacts.
 

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  • #2
It might help to think of this similar to a pulley problem. The surface on the bottom is the equivalent of a fixed string, the surface on the top is equivalent to a string being accelerated. In this case, there's no gravity, just inertia of the sphere keeping the string taught.
 
  • #3
iitjee10 said:
Here's the question:

A solid sphere of mass M is being pushed by a plank of mass m along the top of the rim.
Assuming pure rolling at all points of contact, find:
(i) the accelerations of the centre of mass sphere and the plank w.r.t. ground.
(ii) frictional forces operating at both the contacts.
Attack this in the usual manner. Analyze the forces acting on plank and sphere and apply Newton's 2nd law to each. You'll end up with three equations (two for translational motion; one for rotation).

Hint: How is the acceleration of the plank related to the acceleration of the sphere?
 

FAQ: Solving for Acceleration and Friction in Rolling Motion

1. What is rolling motion?

Rolling motion is a type of motion where an object moves along a surface while also rotating on its own axis. This can be seen in objects such as a rolling ball or a rolling wheel.

2. What causes an object to roll?

An object rolls due to a combination of translational and rotational motion. This means that the object is moving forward while also rotating around its own axis.

3. How is rolling motion different from sliding motion?

In rolling motion, there is both translational and rotational motion, whereas in sliding motion, there is only translational motion. Additionally, in rolling motion, there is no static friction between the object and the surface, while in sliding motion there is static friction.

4. What is the role of friction in rolling motion?

Friction plays a crucial role in rolling motion as it helps to provide the necessary torque for the object to rotate while also allowing it to move forward. Without friction, the object would simply slide without any rotation.

5. How is rolling motion important in everyday life?

Rolling motion is essential in many aspects of our daily lives. It allows us to transport objects more efficiently, such as using wheels on a car or a suitcase. It also plays a significant role in sports, such as bowling, skating, and cycling.

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