Solving for C1 and C2: A Wave Function Boundary Condition

In summary, the question asks for values of C_1 and C_2 that will satisfy the boundary condition of continuity for a one-dimensional wave function. After some calculations and considering the first derivative of the wavefunction, the correct values for C_1 and C_2 are determined to be 1 and 32 respectively. However, there are an infinite number of solutions for these constants.
  • #1
zhillyz
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Homework Statement



A one-dimensional wave function associated with a localized particle can be written as

[itex]\varphi (x) = \begin{cases}
1- \frac{x^2}{8}, & \text{if } 0<x<4, \\
C_1 - \frac{C_2}{x^2}, & \text{if} \,x \geq 4.
\end{cases}[/itex]

Determine [itex]C_1[/itex] and [itex]C_2[/itex] for which this wave function will obey the boundary condition of continuity at x = 4.

Homework Equations



N\A

The Attempt at a Solution



So I am thinking the boundary condition is to make sure both equations hold at x = 4, and fed into the first equation it equals -1 so equate the second to -1 also and find values for [itex] C_1 \text{and} C_2[/itex] which would be 1 and 32 respectively? Is this correct because the question is worth 6marks which seems like a lot.
 
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  • #2


Is [itex]C_1=1[/itex] and [itex]C_2=32[/itex] the only solution to [itex]-1=C_1-\frac{C_2}{16} [/itex]?

You have two unknowns and one equation, so if you want a unique solution you will need one more independent equation for [itex]C_1[/itex] and [itex]C_2[/itex]. What can you say about [itex]\varphi'(x)[/itex]?
 
  • #3


[itex]16C_1+16 = C_2[/itex] So for values of C_1 = 1,2,3,4 C_2 will = 32,48,64,80 respectively.

or

[itex] C_2(n) = C_2(n-1) +16[/itex]

The first order differential of [itex]\varphi[/itex]? Em that it would be part of the shrodinger equation?
 
  • #4


zhillyz said:
[itex]16C_1+16 = C_2[/itex] So for values of C_1 = 1,2,3,4 C_2 will = 32,48,64,80 respectively.

or

[itex] C_2(n) = C_2(n-1) +16[/itex]

Who says that the constants have to be integers? There are an infinite number of solutions.

The first order differential of [itex]\varphi[/itex]? Em that it would be part of the shrodinger equation?

You need to review your notes/textbook on the boundary conditions of the wavefunction. For a finite potential/barrier, the first derivative of the wavefunction must be continuous.
 
  • #5


I would like to provide some feedback on your attempt at solving this problem. Firstly, I appreciate your effort in trying to find a solution and your clear understanding of the boundary condition. However, I would suggest that you provide more details and steps in your solution to show a clear understanding of the problem and your approach to solving it. Additionally, it is important to justify your answer and explain why you chose certain values for C1 and C2. This will not only help with your understanding of the problem but also showcase your critical thinking skills. Lastly, it is always a good practice to double-check your answer and make sure it satisfies all the given conditions. Overall, your approach is on the right track, but I would suggest providing more detailed and well-explained steps to fully demonstrate your understanding of the problem.
 

FAQ: Solving for C1 and C2: A Wave Function Boundary Condition

What is a wave function boundary condition?

A wave function boundary condition is a mathematical condition that must be satisfied by the wave function of a quantum mechanical system at a boundary or interface. It defines the behavior of the wave function at the boundary and helps to determine its values and derivatives.

Why is it important to solve for C1 and C2 in a wave function boundary condition?

Solving for C1 and C2 allows us to determine the specific form of the wave function at the boundary, which is essential for understanding the behavior and properties of the quantum mechanical system in question. It also helps to ensure that the wave function satisfies the necessary boundary conditions and remains physically meaningful.

What are C1 and C2 in the context of a wave function boundary condition?

C1 and C2 are constants or coefficients that are used to determine the specific form of the wave function at the boundary. These constants are typically determined by applying the boundary conditions and solving the resulting equations.

How are C1 and C2 related to each other in a wave function boundary condition?

C1 and C2 are related to each other through the boundary conditions, which specify the values of the wave function and its derivatives at the boundary. These conditions help to determine the specific relationship between C1 and C2 and ensure that the wave function satisfies the necessary constraints at the boundary.

Can the values of C1 and C2 be determined experimentally?

No, the values of C1 and C2 cannot be determined experimentally. They are mathematical constants that are determined by solving the boundary conditions and cannot be measured directly. However, the behavior of the wave function at the boundary can be experimentally observed and compared to the predicted values based on the values of C1 and C2.

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