Solving for dy/dx in Derivative of cos(x)^ln(x) | Finding the Derivative

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In summary: Thanks for the help!In summary, the conversation is about a problem involving derivatives and the power rule. The person attempting the problem is unsure how to solve it due to the presence of ln(ln(x)) in the equation. They attempt two solutions, with the second one being correct. The answer key is incorrect, as it should match with answer c) instead of d).
  • #1
Esoremada
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Homework Statement



http://puu.sh/4M7BE.png

Homework Equations



ln(ax) = x*ln(a)

The Attempt at a Solution



ln(y) = cos(x)*ln(ln(x))

dy/dx * 1/y = -sinx*ln(ln(x)) + cosx/(x*lnx)

No clue how to solve this, there's no ln(ln(x)) in the possible answers


Attempt 2

y = cos(x)^ln(x)
ln(y) = ln(x)*ln[cos(x)]
1/y * dy/dx = 1/x * ln(cos(x)) + ln(x) * 1/cos(x) * (-sin(x))
dy/dx = y[ ln(cos(x))/x - ln(x) * sin(x) / cos(x)]
dy/dx = [cos(x)ln(x)][ ln(cos(x))/x - (ln(x)sin(x))/cos(x)]
 
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  • #2
Esoremada said:

Homework Statement



http://puu.sh/4M7BE.png

Homework Equations



ln(ax) = x*ln(a)

The Attempt at a Solution



ln(y) = cos(x)*ln(ln(x))

dy/dx * 1/y = -sinx*ln(ln(x)) + cosx/(x*lnx)

No clue how to solve this, there's no ln(ln(x)) in the possible answers

You got off to a bad start. If y=(cos(x))^(ln(x)) then ln(y)=ln(x)*ln(cos(x)). NOT cos(x)*ln(ln(x)).
 
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  • #3
The power rule is

$$(u^v)^\prime=v \, u^{v-1} \, u^\prime +u^{v} \log(u) \, v^\prime $$

You can derive it by writing

$$u^v=\exp(v \log(u))$$

Then differentiate both sides.
 
  • #4
Can't tell what I did wrong in attempt 2 either :eek:

Not sure how they got the inner cos outside of ln in the answer.

http://puu.sh/4MaXv.png
 
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  • #5
Esoremada said:
Can't tell what I did wrong in attempt 2 either :eek:

Not sure how they got the inner cos outside of ln in the answer.

http://puu.sh/4MaXv.png

Your second attempt is correct. You are trying to compare it to a wrong answer.
 
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  • #6
I see, I guess the answer key is incorrect. Thanks for the help
 
  • #7
Esoremada said:
I see, I guess the answer key is incorrect. Thanks for the help

No, no, no. Compare your answer with the key answer c). Not with d).
 
  • #8
Ah, just went through the news feed. They noted that it should be C not D a couple of days ago, didn't catch that.
 

FAQ: Solving for dy/dx in Derivative of cos(x)^ln(x) | Finding the Derivative

What is the formula for deriving cos(x)^ln(x)?

The formula for deriving cos(x)^ln(x) is:
f'(x) = (ln(x) * cos(x) * (-sin(x))) / x + (cos(x)^ln(x) * (1/ln(x)))

How do I simplify the derivative of cos(x)^ln(x)?

To simplify the derivative of cos(x)^ln(x), you can use the properties of logarithms to rewrite the expression as ln(cos(x))^ln(x). Then, you can use the chain rule to find the derivative, which is:
f'(x) = (ln(x) * cos(x) * (-sin(x))) / x + (cos(x)^ln(x) * (1/ln(x)))

Can I use the product rule to find the derivative of cos(x)^ln(x)?

Yes, you can use the product rule to find the derivative of cos(x)^ln(x). The formula for the product rule is:
(fg)' = f'g + fg', where f(x) = cos(x) and g(x) = ln(x)

Is the derivative of cos(x)^ln(x) always positive?

No, the derivative of cos(x)^ln(x) is not always positive. It depends on the value of x. For example, if x = 1, the derivative is 0. If x = -1, the derivative is negative. The derivative is only positive when x is between 0 and 1.

Can I use the quotient rule to find the derivative of cos(x)^ln(x)?

No, you cannot use the quotient rule to find the derivative of cos(x)^ln(x). The quotient rule is used for finding the derivative of a quotient of two functions, and cos(x)^ln(x) is not a quotient. You can use the product rule and chain rule instead to find the derivative.

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