Solving for Ion Mass in Magnetic Field

In summary, the conversation discusses the calculation of the mass of an ion based on its charge, kinetic energy, and the intensity of a magnetic field. The correct solution involves converting electron volts to joules before solving the equation.
  • #1
thereddevils
438
0

Homework Statement



An ion of charge 1.6 x 10^(-19) C and Kinetic energy 2.0k eV enters perpendicularly into a uniform magnetic field .The ion performs a circular path of radius 4.3 cm .Determine the mass of the ion if the magnetic field intensity is 0.5 T.

Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution



1/2 mv^2 = 2.0 x 10^3

mv^2 = 4.0 x 10^3 ---1

(mv^2)/r=Bev

mv = (0.5)(1.6 x 10^(-19))(0.043)

v = [3.44 x 10^(-21) ]/m ---2

Sub 2 into 1 ,

m{[3.44 x 10^(-21) ]/m }=4.0 x 10^3

Solve for m , i got a very small figure which is wrong .

THe correct answer is 1.84 x 10^(-26) kg

where did i go wrong ?
 
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  • #2
hi thereddevils! :smile:

don't you have to convert electron-volts into something else?
 
  • #3
tiny-tim said:
hi thereddevils! :smile:

don't you have to convert electron-volts into something else?

hi tiny tim ,

what do i hv to convert that too ? I thought electron volt is joules which means enerygy ?
 
  • #4
hi thereddevils! :smile:

no, a joule is a coulomb volt, not an electron volt …

it's the energy if you move something with a coulomb of charge through one volt …

an electron volt is the energy if you move something with the charge of an electron through one volt …

joules volts coulombs and so on are SI units, but the electron volt isn't (se the PF Library on electric units ) …

an electron has 1.602 10-19 coulombs of charge,

so 1 eV = 1.602 10-19 joules :wink:
 
  • #5
tiny-tim said:
hi thereddevils! :smile:

no, a joule is a coulomb volt, not an electron volt …

it's the energy if you move something with a coulomb of charge through one volt …

an electron volt is the energy if you move something with the charge of an electron through one volt …

joules volts coulombs and so on are SI units, but the electron volt isn't (se the PF Library on electric units ) …

an electron has 1.602 10-19 coulombs of charge,

so 1 eV = 1.602 10-19 joules :wink:

thanks !
 

FAQ: Solving for Ion Mass in Magnetic Field

How does a magnetic field affect ion mass?

A magnetic field can alter the trajectory of an ion by exerting a force on it. This force is directly related to the ion's mass, so by measuring the change in trajectory, we can solve for the ion's mass.

What is the formula for solving for ion mass in a magnetic field?

The formula is m = (qB^2R^2)/(2Vsinθ), where m is the ion mass, q is the ion's charge, B is the strength of the magnetic field, R is the radius of the ion's path, V is the ion's velocity, and θ is the angle between the ion's initial velocity and the magnetic field.

What is the principle behind solving for ion mass in a magnetic field?

The principle is based on the Lorentz force, which states that a charged particle in a magnetic field will experience a force perpendicular to both its velocity and the magnetic field. By measuring this force and knowing the other variables, we can solve for the ion's mass.

What type of ions can be solved for using this method?

This method is most commonly used for charged particles, such as ions, in a vacuum. The ions must also have a known charge and be traveling at a constant velocity.

Are there any limitations to this method of solving for ion mass?

Yes, this method assumes that the ion's path is circular and that there are no other forces acting on the ion. In reality, the path may not be perfectly circular and there may be other forces present, which can affect the accuracy of the results.

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