Solving for the Direction of an Electron in a Magnetic Field

In summary, an electron moving at a speed of 9.50x10^5 m/s in a uniform magnetic field of 4.4 T, pointing south, experiences an upward magnetic force of 3.40x10^-14 N. By using the equation F=qB(vsinθ) and finding the inverse, the possible directions for the electron's movement at that instant can be given as angles clockwise from south, with two possible answers.
  • #1
phy112
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Homework Statement



An electron moves with speed 9.50 105 m/s in a uniform magnetic field of 4.4 T, pointing south. At one instant, the electron experiences an upward magnetic force of 3.40 10-14 N. In what possible directions might the electron be moving at that instant? Give your answers as angles clockwise from south (from 0° to 360°), in increasing degrees.

Homework Equations



F=qB(vsin theta)

The Attempt at a Solution


I keep trying to plug all the knowns into this equation but i cannot seem to find the right answer.
3.4e-14=(1.6e-19)(4.4)(9.5e5sin theta) and find inverse.

the 2 answers should be clockwise from south
 
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  • #2
Hi phy112! :smile:

(have a theta: θ :wink:)
phy112 said:
3.4e-14=(1.6e-19)(4.4)(9.5e5sin theta) and find inverse.

the 2 answers should be clockwise from south

just solve for sinθ … should give you two answers :smile:
 
  • #3
i did that and got an angle of 2.91. that isn't right though. i am wondering if there is another step I am missing.
 
  • #4
You should have got two angles.
 
  • #5
arent the two angles the same??
 

FAQ: Solving for the Direction of an Electron in a Magnetic Field

What is the direction of an electron in a magnetic field?

The direction of an electron in a magnetic field depends on the direction of the magnetic field and the velocity of the electron. The electron will experience a force perpendicular to both the direction of the magnetic field and its velocity.

How do you solve for the direction of an electron in a magnetic field?

To solve for the direction of an electron in a magnetic field, you can use the right-hand rule. Point your thumb in the direction of the electron's velocity, and your fingers in the direction of the magnetic field. The direction that your palm faces is the direction of the force on the electron.

What is the right-hand rule?

The right-hand rule is a method used to determine the direction of the force on a charged particle moving through a magnetic field. It involves pointing the thumb in the direction of the particle's velocity, and the fingers in the direction of the magnetic field, with the palm facing the direction of the force.

Can the direction of an electron in a magnetic field change?

Yes, the direction of an electron in a magnetic field can change if the direction or strength of the magnetic field changes, or if the velocity of the electron changes. The force on the electron will always be perpendicular to its velocity, so any change in direction or strength of the magnetic field will result in a change in the direction of the electron's motion.

How does the direction of an electron in a magnetic field affect its motion?

The direction of an electron in a magnetic field affects its motion by causing it to move in a circular path. The force on the electron is always perpendicular to its velocity, which results in a centripetal force that keeps the electron moving in a circular path. The radius of this path depends on the strength of the magnetic field and the velocity of the electron.

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