Solving for The Relative Motion of a Boat: Angle & Speed

AI Thread Summary
To solve for the relative motion of the boat, one must consider the vector addition of the boat's speed and the water's current. The boat's speed is 5.0 m/s, and the water flows at 1.4 m/s, requiring the calculation of the angle relative to the x-axis to reach the dock at coordinates (55 m, 11.7 m). By constructing a vector triangle, the angle can be determined, which will also help in calculating the boat's speed relative to the ground. The discussion emphasizes the importance of treating velocity as a vector to find the correct angle and resultant speed. Understanding these principles is crucial for accurately solving the problem.
omerr
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Homework Statement


suppose the boat is initially at x = 0, y = 0. and the dock is located at x = 55 m, y = 11.7 m relative to this starting point. Assume that the speed of the boat relative to the water is 5.0 m/s and that the speed of the water relative to the ground is 1.4 m/s.
(a) At what angle relative to the x-axis must the boat be pointed in order to reach the other dock?
(b) With the angle found in part (a), what is the speed of the boat relative to the ground?



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The Attempt at a Solution

 
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Welcome to PF!

Hi omerr! Welcome to PF! :smile:

Hint: velocity is a vector, so velocities obey the law of vector addition.

So draw a vector triangle (and tell us what you get). :smile:
 
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