Solving for x in a Quadratic Exponential Equation

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In summary: Write 32x as (3x)2Now put u=3x and you now have a quadratic in 'u'.haha oh man, i can't believe this stumped me so bad! Thank you so much! :)
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theneedtoknow
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Homework Statement


3^2x - 12 * (3^x) + 3^3 = 0
solve for x


The Attempt at a Solution


I did this question just by factoring it into a more convenient form

3^x ( 3^x - 12) = -27
which tells me x>2 (in oder to make the bracket term, and hence the product, negative), and that x is a very small number (since the left side blows up very fast), so by logic i tried x=3 and it works

Of course, i don't like solving questions by guessing. Unfortunately I am having a brain fart today and can't come up with a way to explicitly solve for x using algebra (i've tried factoring, exponent rules, lns, but I can't figure it out)
How do I solve explicitly for x?
 
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  • #2
Write 32x as (3x)2

now put u=3x and you now have a quadratic in 'u'.
 
  • #3
haha oh man, i can't believe this stumped me so bad! Thank you so much! :)
 
  • #4
theneedtoknow said:

Homework Statement


3^2x - 12 * (3^x) + 3^3 = 0
solve for x


The Attempt at a Solution


I did this question just by factoring it into a more convenient form

3^x ( 3^x - 12) = -27
Sorry, but this is not a good idea. Just because two numbers multiply to a particular number doesn't let you say much of anything useful about the numbers. Unless the two numbers multiply to zero, though, then you know for certain that one or the other of the numbers must be zero.

This equation is quadratic in form, so go at the equation from that direction, as in factoring a trinomial.
theneedtoknow said:
which tells me x>2 (in oder to make the bracket term, and hence the product, negative), and that x is a very small number (since the left side blows up very fast), so by logic i tried x=3 and it works

Of course, i don't like solving questions by guessing. Unfortunately I am having a brain fart today and can't come up with a way to explicitly solve for x using algebra (i've tried factoring, exponent rules, lns, but I can't figure it out)
How do I solve explicitly for x?
 

FAQ: Solving for x in a Quadratic Exponential Equation

What does "solve for x in the exponent" mean?

When an equation has an exponent with an unknown variable, solving for x in the exponent means finding the value of x that makes the equation true. This is also known as solving for the variable of interest.

How do you solve for x in the exponent?

To solve for x in the exponent, you need to use logarithms. Take the logarithm of both sides of the equation, then use the laws of logarithms to isolate the x term. Finally, use algebraic techniques to solve for x.

Can you give an example of solving for x in the exponent?

Sure, for example, in the equation 2x = 8, we can solve for x by taking the logarithm of both sides: log(2x) = log(8). Using the power rule of logarithms, we can rewrite the left side as x log(2) = log(8). Then, we can divide both sides by log(2) to isolate the x term, giving us x = log(8)/log(2). Therefore, x = 3 is the solution to this equation.

Is it possible to solve for x in the exponent without using logarithms?

No, logarithms are necessary to solve for x in the exponent. This is because the exponent itself is a logarithm, and taking the logarithm of both sides allows us to rewrite the equation in a way that is easier to solve.

Are there any tips for solving for x in the exponent?

Yes, when solving for x in the exponent, it is important to first identify the base of the exponent. Then, use logarithms with the same base to rewrite the equation and solve for x. Additionally, check your answer by plugging it back into the original equation to ensure it is a valid solution.

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