Solving Friction Fraction: Step-by-Step Guide

In summary, the problem is looking for the coefficient of sliding friction between a block and ramp 2, given that the block on ramp 2 only travels a fraction f = 0.625 as far before coming to a stop as the block on ramp 1. The student has found the forces of each block and has considered using work-energy calculations to solve it. However, they have reached a roadblock in their calculations and are unsure if they have made a mistake.
  • #1
Mivz18
44
0
Here is the problem:

A student has two ramps both are at an angle of 30o. Ramp 1 is frictionless and ramp 2 has friction. The student also has two blocks, one for each ramp. She pushes the blocks up the ramps with the same initial velocity. The block on ramp 2 only travels a fraction f = 0.625 as far before coming to a stop as the block on ramp 1. Find the coefficient of sliding friction between the block and ramp 2.

How do I even begin this problem? I have found the forces of each of the blocks. I know that it will involve more than one equation and the canceling out of variables to find the unknown needed. But how?
 
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  • #2
I think I would be inclined to use work-energy calculations. Both blocks start with the same amount of energy...
 
  • #3
Well, this is a problem I've put aside a while, but still haven't been able to figure out. So far, I have discovered that Vo = Vo for both blocks on ramp 1 and 2. D1 = D and D2 = 0.625D .

Solving for A), Ramp 1

Vf ^ 2 = Vi ^2 + 2a(delta D)
0 = Vi ^2 + 2a(delta D)
0 = Vi^2 + 2aD

Solving for B), Ramp 2

Vf^2 = Vi^ 2 + 2a(delta D)
0 = Vi^2 + (2a)(0.625D)

Substituting and setting equations equal you get:

Vi1 ^2 + 2aD = Vi2^2 + (2a)(0.625D)
2aD = (2a)(0.625D)

From here, if I try to solve for one variable, both cancel out leaving me at a road block. Did I take a wrong detour in coming to where I am now? Or have I done something completely wrong?
 
  • #4
Nevermind, I figured out where to go and how a1 and a2 were defined to cancel out the D variable and bring in the coefficient of friction variable.
 

FAQ: Solving Friction Fraction: Step-by-Step Guide

What is friction and why is it important to understand?

Friction is the force that resists motion between two surfaces that are in contact. It is important to understand because it affects the performance and efficiency of many physical and mechanical systems, such as machines, vehicles, and even the movement of our own bodies.

How do I calculate friction?

Friction can be calculated by multiplying the coefficient of friction (a measure of the force needed to overcome friction) by the normal force (the force exerted by one surface on another). The resulting product is the force of friction.

What are some common strategies for reducing friction?

Some common strategies for reducing friction include using lubricants, such as oil or grease, to create a smoother surface between two objects; using rollers or ball bearings to reduce the surface area of contact; and using materials with lower coefficients of friction, such as Teflon or nylon.

How can I use the step-by-step guide to solve friction problems?

The step-by-step guide provides a systematic approach to solving friction problems. It involves identifying the surfaces in contact, determining the normal force and coefficient of friction, and using the appropriate equations to calculate the force of friction. It also includes tips and examples to help guide you through the process.

Is it possible to completely eliminate friction?

No, it is not possible to completely eliminate friction. However, it is possible to reduce it to a very low level through various methods. In some cases, such as in space or a vacuum, friction may be almost non-existent due to the absence of air molecules that can cause resistance.

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