Solving Frictionless Plane Incline Problem: A & B

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In summary: The net force on the car is +2280N. The net force on the trailer is -627N. The force exerted by the trailer on the car is -627N. The resultant force exerted by the car on the road is +2280N.
  • #1
Thoven
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A frictionless plane is 10.0 m long and inclined at 35.0°. A sled starts at the bottom with an initial speed of 5.00 m/s up the incline. When the sled reaches the point at which it momentarily stops, a second sled is released from the top of the incline with an initial speed vi. Both sleds reach the bottom of the incline at the same moment.

(a) Determine the distance that the first sled traveled up the incline.

(b) Determine the initial speed of the second sled.

I would give you an equation I had a clue of what to do if someone can lead me in the right direction with an equation or something I just don't know what to do at all.
 
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  • #2
Thoven said:
A frictionless plane is 10.0 m long and inclined at 35.0°. A sled starts at the bottom with an initial speed of 5.00 m/s up the incline. When the sled reaches the point at which it momentarily stops, a second sled is released from the top of the incline with an initial speed vi. Both sleds reach the bottom of the incline at the same moment.

(a) Determine the distance that the first sled traveled up the incline.

(b) Determine the initial speed of the second sled.

I would give you an equation I had a clue of what to do if someone can lead me in the right direction with an equation or something I just don't know what to do at all.

Welcome to PF.

First of all you need to calculate the acceleration component acting along the incline. This is your gravitational field.

Now you can calculate how long for the first sled to go up and stop. (This will be the same time for it to go back down again.) And also how far up it goes.

Knowing that you know how long the second sled has to reach the bottom and hence what speed it must be released at.

If you need equations look here:
https://www.physicsforums.com/showpost.php?p=905663&postcount=2
 
  • #3
Thank you very much that helped a lot I have another question now.

A 1000 kg car is pulling a 275 kg trailer. Together, the car and trailer have an acceleration of 2.28 m/s2 in the forward direction. Neglecting frictional forces on the trailer, determine the following (including sign).
(a) the net force on the car

(b) the net force on the trailer

(c) the force exerted by the trailer on the car

(d) the resultant force exerted by the car on the road

direction ° measured from the left of vertically downwards

I have the answer to A B and C they were easy just can't get D.
A=2280N
B=627N
C=-627N
 
  • #4
Nvm I have figured out the problem.
 

FAQ: Solving Frictionless Plane Incline Problem: A & B

How do you determine the acceleration of an object on a frictionless plane incline?

The acceleration of an object on a frictionless plane incline can be determined using the formula a = gsinθ, where a is the acceleration, g is the acceleration due to gravity (9.8 m/s^2), and θ is the angle of the incline.

What is the difference between solving a frictionless plane incline problem for object A versus object B?

The only difference between solving a frictionless plane incline problem for object A and object B is the mass of the objects. The acceleration and forces acting on the objects will be the same, but the mass will affect the magnitude of these values.

How do you determine the normal force on an object on a frictionless plane incline?

The normal force on an object on a frictionless plane incline can be determined using the formula N = mgcosθ, where N is the normal force, m is the mass of the object, g is the acceleration due to gravity, and θ is the angle of the incline.

What are the steps to solving a frictionless plane incline problem?

The steps to solving a frictionless plane incline problem are: 1) Draw a free body diagram of the object on the incline, 2) Resolve the forces into components parallel and perpendicular to the incline, 3) Use Newton's second law to write equations of motion for each direction, 4) Solve for the unknown variables, and 5) Check your answer and make sure it is reasonable.

Can a frictionless plane incline problem have multiple objects on the same incline?

Yes, a frictionless plane incline problem can involve multiple objects on the same incline. In this case, you would need to consider the forces and accelerations of each individual object and solve for the overall motion of the system.

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