Solving Gauss' Law for Electric Field Around Spherical Shell

In summary: Then we can help you see where you went wrong.In summary, the conversation discusses the calculation of electric field strength for a spherical shell with an outer radius R and inner radius R/2, carrying a total charge -q with uniform charge density. A point charge +q is located at the center of the sphere. Using Gauss' Law, the charge density inside the shell is determined to be ρ = -6q/7πR^3 and the charge enclosed by a gaussian sphere is q(1-8r^3/7R^3). The resulting electric field strength is found to be E = q/4πε_0r^2(1-8r^3/7R^3), however
  • #1
radiator0505
10
0

Homework Statement


a spherical shell has an outer radius R and a inner radius R/2 and carries a total charge -q, distributed with uniform charge density. A point charge +q is at the centre of the sphere. Calculate the electric field strength for R/2<r<R

Homework Equations



Gauss' Law

The Attempt at a Solution



I figured out the charge density in the shell ρ = [itex]\frac{-6q}{7πR^3}[/itex], so the charge enclosed by a gaussian sphere is q(1-[itex]\frac{8r^3}{7R^3}[/itex])

Then using gauss' law I get E = [itex]\frac{q}{4πε_0r^2}[/itex](1-[itex]\frac{8r^3}{7R^3}[/itex])

But my book says E = [itex]\frac{q}{4πε_0r^2}[/itex][itex]\frac{8}{7}[/itex](1-[itex]\frac{r^3}{R^3}[/itex])Also does anyone know why the latex things aren't working? I'm new to all this stuff.

Edit: cheers guys
 
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  • #2
radiator0505 said:
Also does anyone know why the latex things aren't working? I'm new to all this stuff.


Don't use the BB code tags like inside the LaTeX code. If you want to do superscripts in the LaTex math code, use ^ .
 
  • #3
radiator0505 said:
Also does anyone know why the latex things aren't working? I'm new to all this stuff.
Could be that you're combining Latex with non-Latex stuff. Stick to pure Latex and it should work.
 
  • #4
radiator0505 said:
I figured out the charge density in the shell ρ = [itex]\frac{-6q}{7πR^3}[/itex],
Good.

so the charge enclosed by a gaussian sphere is q(1-[itex]\frac{8r^3}{7R^3}[/itex])
Redo that one.

(FYI: I agree with the book's answer.)
 
  • #5
how do you get
radiator0505 said:
ρ = −6q7πR3
 
  • #6
jilia said:
how do you get
What's the definition of charge density?
 
  • #7
Doc Al said:
What's the definition of charge density?
i don't really understand charge density. all i know is that it have 3 charge densities, volume, area, and linear.
i just learned this today and i get ρ = −6q/πR3 not ρ = −6q/7πR3.
can you help me solve this step by step?
 
  • #8
jilia said:
i don't really understand charge density. all i know is that it have 3 charge densities, volume, area, and linear.
Here we are talking about ρ, which is a volume density.

jilia said:
i just learned this today and i get ρ = −6q/πR3 not ρ = −6q/7πR3.
can you help me solve this step by step?
Why don't you show how you arrived at your answer?
 

FAQ: Solving Gauss' Law for Electric Field Around Spherical Shell

What is Gauss' Law?

Gauss' Law is a fundamental law in electromagnetism that describes the relationship between the electric field and the enclosed charge in a given space.

How do you solve Gauss' Law for electric field around a spherical shell?

To solve Gauss' Law for electric field around a spherical shell, you will need to use the formula E = Q/4πε0r^2, where E is the electric field, Q is the enclosed charge, ε0 is the permittivity of free space, and r is the distance from the center of the spherical shell.

What is the significance of solving Gauss' Law for electric field around a spherical shell?

Solving Gauss' Law for electric field around a spherical shell allows us to understand the behavior of electric fields in a three-dimensional space. It also helps us to calculate the electric field strength at any point outside or inside the spherical shell.

Can Gauss' Law be applied to other shapes besides a spherical shell?

Yes, Gauss' Law can be applied to any shape, as long as the electric field is radially symmetric, meaning it has the same magnitude and direction at all points equidistant from the center.

What are some real-world applications of Gauss' Law for electric field around a spherical shell?

Gauss' Law for electric field around a spherical shell is used in various fields such as electrical engineering, physics, and astronomy. Some practical applications include calculating the electric field around charged particles, designing electrical circuits, and understanding the behavior of planetary magnetic fields.

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