Solving Integral of 1/(sinx)^4

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The integral of 1/(sinx)^4 poses challenges with standard methods like substitution and integration by parts, often complicating the problem further. A suggested approach involves using Wierstrass substitution with t=tan(x/2), which simplifies sin(x) to 2t/(1+t^2). The discussion emphasizes the importance of transforming dx into dt for successful integration. Hints provided include considering csc(x) and its relationship to the integral, as well as exploring the derivative of cot(x). This approach aims to facilitate the resolution of the integral effectively.
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Homework Statement



integral of 1/(sinx)^4

Homework Equations



i dunno

The Attempt at a Solution



ive tried substitution but that just results in a more complicated integral, integration by parts does the same thing without actually reducing the integral. I though i could use integration by parts to recreate the original integral but, i can't get that to work either. any help?
 
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This looks like something where you would do Wierstrass substitution.
http://math.berkeley.edu/~reshetik/LN/1B-lec6.pdf

t=tan(x/2); sin(x) = 2t/(1+t2); then figure out what dx so you can replace it with dt. After you've integrated, remember that t=tan(x/2).
 
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hints:
1. think about csc(x)

not enough?
2. think about 1+csc^2(x)

still not enouh?
3. think about d(cot(x))
 
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