Solving Integral Question: f(x) = \int^{x+1}_{x} e^{-t^2} dt

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The first part discusses the derivative of the given function, which is continuous everywhere. The second part shows that the function is always positive by using the fact that the integrand is always positive. The third part finds the critical point of the function and determines the intervals where the function is increasing or decreasing. In summary, the given function f(x) = \int^{x+1}_{x} e^{-t^2} dt has a derivative everywhere, is always positive, and has a critical point at x = -1/2. The function goes down for all x > -1/2 and goes up for all x < -1/2.
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Homework Statement


[tex]f(x) = \int^{x+1}_{x} e^{-t^2} dt[/tex]
1) Where does f have a derivative?
2) Prove that f(x)>0 for all x in R.
3) Find the segments of R where f goes up and down and the extream points.

Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution



1) The integral of a continues function has a derivative everywhere.

2) [tex]e^{-t^2} [/tex] has a miniumum (m) in [x,x+1] and so
[tex]m(x+1 -x) = m <= \int^{x+1}_{x} e^{-t^2} dt[/tex]
But e^x > 0 for all x and so m>0.

3)If [tex]F(x) = \int^{x}_{0} e^{-t^2} dt[/tex]
Then f(x) = -F(x) + F(x+1) and so
[tex]f'(x) =-e^{-x^2} + e^{-(x+1)^2} = e^{-x^2} ( e^{-(2x+1)} -1)[/tex]
And so f'(x)=0 only when x= -1/2. For all x>-1/2 the f'(x) < 0 and the function goes down, and for all x<-1/2 f'(x)>0 and the function goes up.

Is that right?
Thanks.
 
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I don't see any problems.
 

FAQ: Solving Integral Question: f(x) = \int^{x+1}_{x} e^{-t^2} dt

What is an integral?

An integral is a mathematical concept used to determine the area under a curve on a graph. It is represented by the symbol ∫ and is used to find the total value of a function over a given interval.

How do I solve an integral?

To solve an integral, you need to use integration techniques such as substitution, u-substitution, integration by parts, or partial fractions. You also need to understand the properties of integrals, such as the power rule, product rule, and quotient rule.

What is the function f(x) = ∫e^(-t^2)dt?

The function f(x) = ∫e^(-t^2)dt is called the Gaussian integral. It is a special case of the more general function f(x) = ∫e^(-x^2)dx, which is used in many areas of mathematics and physics. It is a non-elementary function, which means it cannot be expressed in terms of elementary functions like polynomials, trigonometric functions, or exponential functions.

How do I solve the integral f(x) = ∫e^(-t^2)dt using the given limits of integration?

To solve the given integral, you can use the fundamental theorem of calculus, which states that the definite integral of a function f(x) over an interval [a, b] is equal to the difference of the antiderivative of f(x) evaluated at b and a. In this case, the limits of integration are x and x + 1, so you can use this formula to solve the integral.

Why is the integral f(x) = ∫e^(-t^2)dt important in mathematics and science?

The integral f(x) = ∫e^(-t^2)dt is important in mathematics and science because it is used to solve many real-world problems involving rates of change, areas, volumes, and probabilities. It also has applications in physics, engineering, and statistics. Additionally, it is a fundamental concept in calculus, which is the basis for many other branches of mathematics.

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