Solving integrals with absolute values

In summary, the integral [abs(x+1)(3+abs(x))]/(x+1) between -3 and 1 can be solved by breaking it into three cases: x<-1, -1<x<0, and x>0. By simplifying the expressions, we get the integral equal to 1, which is the correct solution.
  • #1
Shannabel
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Homework Statement


solve the integral [abs(x+1)(3+abs(x))]/(x+1) between -3 and 1


Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution


when x<-1 then [abs(x+1)(3+abs(x))]/(x+1) = [-(x+1)(3-x)]/(x+1) = -(3-x)
when -1<x<0 then [abs(x+1)(3+abs(x))]/(x+1) = (x+1)(3-x)/(x+1) = 3-x
when x>0 then [abs(x+1)(3+abs(x))]/(x+1) = (x+1)(3+x)/(x+1) = 3+x

so now i have:
(x-3)dx(between -3 and -1)+(3-x)dx(between -1 and 0)+(3+x)dx(between 0 and 1)
= ((1/2)x^2-3x)(between -3 and -1)+(3x-(1/2)x^2)(between -1 and 0)+(3x+(1/2)x^2)(between 0 and 1)
= (1/2)+3-((9/2)+9)+(0)-(-3-(9/2))+(3+(1/2))-0
= 1/2+3-9+3+3+1/2 = 1
i should have got -3... help??
 
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  • #2
Hi again Shannabel! :smile:

Can you recalculate (3x-(1/2)x^2)(between -1 and 0)?
 
  • #3
I like Serena said:
Hi again Shannabel! :smile:

Can you recalculate (3x-(1/2)x^2)(between -1 and 0)?

thankyou! :)
 
  • #4
Shannabel said:
thankyou! :)

I take it you did? And that you found the proper solution?

Then you're welcome! :smile:
 

FAQ: Solving integrals with absolute values

1. What is an absolute value?

An absolute value is a mathematical concept that represents the distance of a number from zero on a number line. It is denoted by two vertical bars surrounding the number, and always results in a positive value. For example, the absolute value of -5 is 5.

2. Why do we use absolute values in integrals?

Absolute values are used in integrals to handle situations where the function being integrated changes sign. By using absolute values, we can ensure that the resulting integral is always a positive value, regardless of the sign changes in the function.

3. How do I solve integrals with absolute values?

To solve an integral with absolute values, you first need to identify the intervals where the function changes sign. Then, you can split the integral into multiple parts, each with a different sign, and solve them separately. Finally, you can combine the results to get the overall solution.

4. Are there any special rules for solving integrals with absolute values?

Yes, there are special rules for solving integrals with absolute values. One of the most common rules is the "absolute value property", which states that the integral of an absolute value function can be written as the sum of the integrals of its positive and negative parts. Other rules include using substitution and integration by parts techniques.

5. Can I solve any type of integral with absolute values?

No, not all integrals can be solved using absolute values. In some cases, it may not be possible to split the integral into multiple parts, or the resulting integral may be too complex to solve. It is important to understand the properties and limitations of absolute values in order to determine when they can be used to solve integrals.

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