Solving Kepler's 2nd Law: Determine a & e from E, l, m, M, and G

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In summary, the conversation discusses a satellite of mass m in Keplerian orbit around a parent body of mass M >>m. The satellite has total energy E and angular momentum l, measured around the parent body and with potential energy at infinity. The task is to calculate the semimajor axis a and eccentricity e of the orbit using Newton's constant G. The hint provided suggests finding a relation between energy, angular momentum, and orbit radius at the apside of the orbit. This relation can then be solved for the apsidal radii r*, which is given by r* = a(1+-e). The individual should make an attempt at solving the problem or provide their thoughts on how to approach it in order for others to assist
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A satellite of mass m is in Keplerian orbit around a parent body of mass M >>m. The satellite has total energy E and angular momentum l, where angular momentum is measured about the parent body and the zero of potential energy is at infinity. Determine the semimajor axis a and the eccentricity e of the orbit, in therms of the above quantities and Newton'ss constant G (use the symbol, not the numerical value). HINT: Find the relation among the energy, angular momentum and orbit raduis at the apside of the orbit. Solve this relation for the apsidal radii r*, and use the fact that the apsidal radii are r*= a(1+-e).
 
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what have you tried so far? You should provide some attempt at attacking the problem, or at least your thoughts on how to do so, otherwise there's not much we can do to help!
 

FAQ: Solving Kepler's 2nd Law: Determine a & e from E, l, m, M, and G

What is Kepler's 2nd Law?

Kepler's 2nd Law, also known as the Law of Equal Areas, states that the line connecting a planet to the sun will sweep out equal areas in equal amounts of time. This law helps to explain the varying speeds of a planet in its orbit around the sun.

How do you determine a and e from E, l, m, M, and G?

In order to solve for a and e, you will need to use the equation a = (l^2)/GmM and the formula e = sqrt(1-(l^2)/(amM)). Plug in the given values for E, l, m, M, and G and solve for a and e.

What do E, l, m, M, and G represent in the equation?

E represents the energy of the planet, l represents the angular momentum, m represents the mass of the planet, M represents the mass of the sun, and G represents the universal gravitational constant.

Can you solve for a and e without knowing all of the given values?

No, in order to solve for a and e, you will need to know all of the given values of E, l, m, M, and G. Otherwise, you will not have enough information to complete the calculations.

How is Kepler's 2nd Law useful in understanding planetary orbits?

Kepler's 2nd Law provides a mathematical explanation for the varying speeds of a planet in its orbit around the sun. This helps scientists to understand and predict the movements of planets in our solar system and beyond.

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