Solving ln x for x: ce^{-0.03t}

  • Thread starter cscott
  • Start date
  • Tags
    Constant
In summary, the equation ln x = -0.03t + c' can be rewritten as x = ce^{-0.03t}, where c = e^{c'}. This constant can be determined using given initial conditions. Alternatively, the equation can also be written as x = e^{-0.03t} * e^{c'}, with e^{c'} being referred to as the constant c. This does not affect the end result, as the constant must be calculated in the same way.
  • #1
cscott
782
1
How does one get from [itex]ln x = -0.03t + c'[/itex] to [itex]x = ce^{-0.03t}[/itex]

Why isn't it [itex]x = e^{-0.03t} + c[/tex]? where [itex]c = e^{c'}[/itex]
 
Last edited:
Physics news on Phys.org
  • #2
cscott said:
How does one get from [itex]ln x = -0.03t + c'[/itex] to [itex]x = ce^{-0.03t}[/itex]

Why isn't it [itex]x = e^{-0.03t} + c[/tex]? where [itex]c = e^{c'}[/itex]

Well, it cannot be your equation for x, the + should be *

Look at this derivation :

[tex]ln x = -0.03t + c'[/tex]

[tex]x = e^{-0.03t + c'}[/tex]

[tex]x = e^{-0.03t} * e^{c'}[/tex]

They called the [tex]e^{c'}[/tex] the constant c.

This can be done since you this constant must be determined using some given initial conditions like at t = 0, x must be 5 or so...

marlon

EDIT : if you want you can just use [tex]e^{c'}[/tex] as well, it does not really matter because of the way the constant must be calculated. The result will be the same.
 
Last edited:
  • #3
Thanks marlon. :)
 

FAQ: Solving ln x for x: ce^{-0.03t}

What is the meaning of ln x?

ln x represents the natural logarithm of x, which is the inverse function of the exponential function e^x. It is commonly used in mathematics and science to describe exponential growth or decay.

Why is it necessary to solve ln x for x?

Solving ln x for x is necessary to find the original value of x in an exponential equation. This is useful in various applications, such as calculating the initial amount of a substance in a decay or growth process.

How do you solve ln x for x?

To solve ln x for x, you can use the property of logarithms that states ln e^x = x. This means that if ln x = y, then e^y = x. In the given equation, e^(-0.03t) is equal to x, so to solve for x, you can take the exponential of both sides.

What is the significance of the constant -0.03 in the equation?

The constant -0.03 represents the decay rate in the given equation. It determines the rate at which the value of x decreases as t increases. In this case, the value of x decreases by 3% every t units of time.

Can this equation be used to solve for x in all exponential equations?

No, this equation can only be used to solve for x in equations of the form x = ce^(kt), where c is a constant and k is the growth or decay rate. It cannot be used for equations with different forms, such as x = Ae^(kt) or x = c^(kt).

Back
Top