Solving Magnetism Problem: Determine Force per Unit Length

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In summary, the formula for calculating force per unit length in magnetism problems is F = (μ0 * I1 * I2) / (2 * π * r). The direction of the force per unit length can be determined using the right-hand rule. The unit of measurement for force per unit length is Newtons per meter (N/m). The force per unit length is inversely proportional to the distance between the two conductors, and it can be negative, indicating a force in the opposite direction of the current in the first conductor.
  • #1
neelakash
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Homework Statement



A long straight conductor carries a current I.Determine force per unit length of the conductor when it is placed in a unifrom magnetic field B.

Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution



I got BI sin(theta) where theta is the angle between wire and the B field.
Please check if I am correct.
 
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  • #2
I believe you are correct, since:

[tex] F/L = \vec{I} X \vec{B} = IB\sin\theta[/tex]
 
  • #3


Your solution is correct. The force per unit length on the conductor can be calculated using the equation F = BI sin(theta), where B is the magnetic field and I is the current in the conductor. This equation is known as the Lorentz force law and is commonly used to calculate the force on a charged particle in a magnetic field. In this case, the conductor is carrying a current, which is essentially a flow of charged particles, so the same equation can be used to calculate the force on the entire length of the conductor. It is important to note that the angle theta represents the angle between the direction of the current and the direction of the magnetic field. If the current is parallel to the magnetic field, then the force per unit length would be zero. This equation can be used to solve various problems related to magnetism and is an important tool in the study of electromagnetism.
 

FAQ: Solving Magnetism Problem: Determine Force per Unit Length

What is the formula for calculating force per unit length in magnetism problems?

The formula for calculating force per unit length in magnetism problems is F = (μ0 * I1 * I2) / (2 * π * r), where F is the force per unit length, μ0 is the permeability of free space, I1 and I2 are the currents in the two conductors, and r is the distance between the two conductors.

How do I determine the direction of the force per unit length in magnetism problems?

The direction of the force per unit length can be determined using the right-hand rule. Point your right thumb in the direction of the current in the first conductor, and your fingers will curl in the direction of the force on the second conductor.

What is the unit of measurement for force per unit length in magnetism problems?

The unit of measurement for force per unit length is Newtons per meter (N/m).

How does the distance between the two conductors affect the force per unit length in magnetism problems?

The force per unit length is inversely proportional to the distance between the two conductors. This means that as the distance increases, the force per unit length decreases, and vice versa.

Can the force per unit length be negative in magnetism problems?

Yes, the force per unit length can be negative in magnetism problems. This indicates that the force is acting in the opposite direction as the current in the first conductor.

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