Solving Number Theory: Showing Congruence Has Exactly k Distinct Solutions

In summary, The question is about finding the number of solutions for xp-1-1 = 0 mod p, which is known to have p-1 solutions. The given equation, however, is not equal to (xp-1)m, which makes it difficult to find a solution.
  • #1
teddyayalew
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Homework Statement



http://i43.tinypic.com/fymy3l.jpg

question 22.4 (a)

Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution



xk=(xp-1)m = (xp-1-1)(1 + xp-1 +x2(p-1) +...+x(m-1)(p-1))

I know that xp-1-1 = 0 mod p has p-1 solutions but I can't make anything from the geometric sum. Can someone push me in the right direction.

 
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  • #2


teddyayalew said:

Homework Statement



http://i43.tinypic.com/fymy3l.jpg

question 22.4 (a)

Homework Equations



The Attempt at a Solution



xk=(xp-1)m = (xp-1-1)(1 + xp-1 +x2(p-1) +...+x(m-1)(p-1))

I know that xp-1-1 = 0 mod p has p-1 solutions but I can't make anything from the geometric sum. Can someone push me in the right direction.
(xp-1-1)(1 + xp-1 +x2(p-1) +...+x(m-1)(p-1)) ≠ (xp-1)m

(xp-1-1)(1 + xp-1 +x2(p-1) +...+x(m-1)(p-1)) = (xp-1)m - 1
 

FAQ: Solving Number Theory: Showing Congruence Has Exactly k Distinct Solutions

What is number theory?

Number theory is a branch of mathematics that deals with the properties and relationships of integers. It is one of the oldest and most fundamental areas of mathematics, with applications in fields such as cryptography, computer science, and physics.

What does it mean to show congruence has exactly k distinct solutions?

Congruence refers to the relationship between two numbers that have the same remainder when divided by a third number. In number theory, showing congruence has exactly k distinct solutions means finding k different values that satisfy the congruence relationship.

What is the significance of solving number theory problems?

Solving number theory problems can help us better understand the properties of integers and their relationships. It also has practical applications in fields such as cryptography and computer science, where number theory is used to create secure algorithms.

What are some methods for solving number theory problems?

There are various methods for solving number theory problems, including modular arithmetic, mathematical induction, and the Chinese remainder theorem. Different problems may require different approaches, so it is important to have a strong understanding of various techniques.

How can I improve my skills in solving number theory problems?

To improve your skills in solving number theory problems, it is important to have a strong foundation in basic number theory concepts and techniques. You can also practice solving a variety of problems and seek help from resources such as textbooks, online courses, and peer discussions.

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