Solving Opamp Circuit Problem w/ LM358

In summary, the circuit is set up to control a wire with a heat source that is adjustable by a potentiometer and thermistor. The output of the op-amp will go through an integrator and a transistor to create heat.
  • #1
Sirius24
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I am also having an op-amp problem. I want a simple voltage gain through an op-amp with inputs ranging from 0-5V, which will then be fed through an integrator. I am using the LM358 op-amp. The datasheet and the diagram are attached. For some reason, though, I am getting a gain far exceeding expectations. Also, the smaller the input, the greater output I receive out, and larger inputs are resulting in lower outputs. To my understanding, there should be an overall gain, not a lower output for a high input. I don't understand what is wrong, and was hoping someone could help me.
 

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  • #2


Sirius24 said:
I am also having an op-amp problem. I want a simple voltage gain through an op-amp with inputs ranging from 0-5V, which will then be fed through an integrator. I am using the LM358 op-amp. The datasheet and the diagram are attached. For some reason, though, I am getting a gain far exceeding expectations. Also, the smaller the input, the greater output I receive out, and larger inputs are resulting in lower outputs. To my understanding, there should be an overall gain, not a lower output for a high input. I don't understand what is wrong, and was hoping someone could help me.

Your circuit makes almost no sense at all. Perhaps you should describe what you are trying to achieve, because whatever that is it's almost certain that your circuit won't do it.

Some major issues with this circuit are :

1. Capacitor in series with the positive power supply.
2. Resistor from balance input to non-inverting input.
3. Lack of any negative feedback.

What are you trying to achieve with the above?
 
  • #3


uart said:
Some major issues with this circuit are :

1. Capacitor in series with the positive power supply.
2. Resistor from balance input to non-inverting input.
3. Lack of any negative feedback.

What are you trying to achieve with the above?

My partner recently re-drew the circuit diagram, and I guess I should have taken a closer look at it before posting.

As it is currently set-up on the circuit board is as follows:
1. A differential amplifier.
2. Rails at 0V and 12 V.
3. Virtual ground at 6V. The positive op-amp input goes through a resistor to this virtual ground.
4. The inputs come from a voltage difference across a Wheatstone Bridge, moderated by a potentiometer adjustment and a thermistor.
5. There is currently no capacitor.

The output of this op-amp will go through an integrator and a transistor with the end result (hopefully) heating up a wire to keep a container warmed. The heat would be adjustable by the posteniometer and the voltage difference across the Wheatstone bridge would decrease as the resistance of the thermistor works to match that of the poteniometer.

I hope this makes more sense.

~Sirius
 
  • #4
Please post the redrawn circuit diagram.
 
  • #5
skeptic2 said:
Please post the redrawn circuit diagram.
The new one is incorrect. I'll fix the mistakes and post it as soon as I can.
 
  • #6
We ended up scraping our design and revertin gack to our old one, which works well enough for its purpose. Thank you for the help, though.
 

FAQ: Solving Opamp Circuit Problem w/ LM358

How do I determine the input and output voltages of an opamp circuit using LM358?

To determine the input and output voltages of an opamp circuit using LM358, you will need to use the formula Vout = A * (V+ - V-), where V+ is the voltage at the non-inverting input, V- is the voltage at the inverting input, and A is the open-loop gain of the opamp. You can find the open-loop gain in the datasheet of the LM358.

Can I use LM358 in a single supply opamp circuit?

Yes, LM358 can be used in a single supply opamp circuit. However, you will need to bias the inputs to half of the supply voltage to ensure proper operation. This can be done using a voltage divider circuit.

How do I choose the appropriate resistors for an LM358 opamp circuit?

To choose the appropriate resistors for an LM358 opamp circuit, you will need to consider the input and output requirements, as well as the desired gain. You can use the formula Rf/Rin = (1 + A), where Rf is the feedback resistor, Rin is the input resistor, and A is the desired gain. Additionally, you will need to consider the tolerance and power rating of the resistors.

Can I cascade multiple LM358 opamps for higher gain?

Yes, you can cascade multiple LM358 opamps for higher gain. However, you will need to use buffer circuits in between the opamps to prevent loading effects and maintain stability.

How do I troubleshoot an LM358 opamp circuit that is not functioning properly?

If your LM358 opamp circuit is not functioning properly, you can perform the following troubleshooting steps: 1) Check the power supply voltage to ensure it is within the specified range; 2) Verify that all the components are properly connected and oriented; 3) Check for any short circuits or open circuits; 4) Use a multimeter to measure the input and output voltages; 5) Refer to the datasheet for any specific application notes or guidelines.

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