Solving Orthogonal Matrix Homework w/ Symmetric Matrix

In summary, the conversation discusses finding an orthogonal matrix P such that C=BAB^t, where C is diagonal. The solution involves finding the eigenvalues and eigenvectors of the symmetric matrix A and using them to form the matrix P. Multiplying P by A and its transpose results in a diagonal matrix C with the eigenvalues on the main diagonal.
  • #1
beetle2
111
0

Homework Statement


Given the symmetric Matrix

1 2
2 5

find an orthogonal matrix P such that C=BAB^t


Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution



I found the eigenvalues to be [itex]3-(2\sqrt{2})[/itex] and [itex]3+(2\sqrt{2})[/itex]

giving eigenvectors of
[itex]
[1,1-\sqrt{2}] [/itex] and [itex] [1,1+\sqrt{2}] [/itex]

As the dot product of these vectors is 0 they are orthogonal.

do I just normalise each vector and use them as the column vectors of P?
 
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  • #2
It's going to be very difficult to make a statement about C=BAB^t in general. Knowing a symmetric matrix P, associated with an unlabeled matrix does very little to help.
 
  • #3
Sorry the matrix is

A =

1 2
2 5

find an orthogonal matrix P such that C=PAP^t where C is diagonal

regards
 
  • #4
Then find the eigenvectors of A. P will be an orthogonal matrix with the eigenvectors of A as rows.
 
  • #5
So I multiply P =
[itex]
\[ \left( \begin{array}{cc}
1 & 1-\sqrt{2} \\
1 & 1+\sqrt{2} \\
\end{array} \right)\]
[/itex]
by A =
[itex]
\[ \left( \begin{array}{cc}
1 & 2 \\
2 & 5 \\
\end{array} \right)\]
[/itex]
and PT =
[itex]
\[ \left( \begin{array}{cc}
1 & 1 \\
1-\sqrt{2} & 1+\sqrt{2} \\
\end{array} \right)\]
[/itex]

which gives C =

[itex]
\[ \left( \begin{array}{cc}
20-14\sqrt{2} & 0 \\
0 & 14\sqrt{2}+20 \\
\end{array} \right)\]
[/itex]


Is this right? I know that C is diagonal but isn't it supposed to have the eigenvalues on the main diagonal?
regards
 

FAQ: Solving Orthogonal Matrix Homework w/ Symmetric Matrix

What is an orthogonal matrix?

An orthogonal matrix is a square matrix in which the rows and columns are orthogonal unit vectors, meaning they are all perpendicular to each other and have a magnitude of 1. This results in the inverse of the matrix being equal to its transpose.

How do you determine if a matrix is orthogonal?

To determine if a matrix is orthogonal, you can take the product of the matrix and its transpose. If the result is equal to the identity matrix, then the original matrix is orthogonal.

What is a symmetric matrix?

A symmetric matrix is a square matrix that is equal to its transpose. This means that the elements on either side of the main diagonal are equal.

Can an orthogonal matrix also be a symmetric matrix?

Yes, an orthogonal matrix can also be a symmetric matrix if it is equal to its own transpose. This means that the matrix is not only orthogonal, but also symmetric about its main diagonal.

How do you solve a homework problem involving orthogonal and symmetric matrices?

To solve a homework problem involving orthogonal and symmetric matrices, you will need to use the properties of these types of matrices to simplify the problem. This may involve finding the inverse or transpose of the matrix, or using the fact that the product of an orthogonal matrix and its transpose is equal to the identity matrix. You may also need to use algebraic techniques to manipulate the matrices and solve for unknown variables.

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