Solving Photoresistor Problem - Circuit for Motor w/ Battery Pack

In summary, a photoresistor can be used to control the operation of a transistor, depending on the design. A pulldown resistor on the base of the transistor would be necessary to reduce response time and other design considerations.
  • #1
karthiksk
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I need a circuit diagram for running a motor using a battery pack (3 volts) that uses a photo-resistor for a switch. Really sorry for bothering you with such simple question but i am new to this thing.
Thank-you. The attached was my previous circuit it did not work.
 

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  • #2
The photoresistor is just that a resistor. It will limit the current through the motor. You can drive the motor with a transistor that is switched on by the photoresistor however.
 
  • #3
but the photoresistor has too much resistance even wen exposed to sunlight. The max the resistance has dropped to is abou a 100 ohm
 
  • #4
but the photoresistor has too much resistance even wen exposed to sunlight. The minimum the resistance has dropped to is about a 100 ohm
 
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  • #5
karthiksk said:
but the photoresistor has too much resistance even wen exposed to sunlight. The minimum the resistance has dropped to is about a 100 ohm

So what do you think would happen if you connected the photoresistor between the + supply and the base of an NPN transistor, where the NPN's emitter is grounded, and its collector is connected to the - side of the motor...?
 
  • #6
Photoresistors are not a good source for Vin on a NPN, you need a trimpot to do a voltage divider, so you can control the brightness of the led on the Collector side
 
  • #7
berkeman said:
So what do you think would happen if you connected the photoresistor between the + supply and the base of an NPN transistor, where the NPN's emitter is grounded, and its collector is connected to the - side of the motor...?

will that work properly without a second resistor between base and ground?
 
  • #8
Proton Soup said:
will that work properly without a second resistor between base and ground?

Hi Proton,

This whole thread is from last summer, and wasn't very well developed. A photoresistor driving the base would be fine, probably, but without more design details it's hard to say for sure.

Your comment refers to the common design practice of providing an impedance from the base to ground, so that if there is no active drive (like from light hitting the photoresistor), the transistor is off.

Again, in this application, with so little real design data, we can't really help much on the design. In general, though, a pulldown resistor on the base would be something to think about, WRT response time, and other design considerations.
 
  • #9
karthiksk said:
I need a circuit diagram for running a motor using a battery pack (3 volts) that uses a photo-resistor for a switch.

As I read the word switch I see a binary off/on operation. This circuit begs for a photo-resistor, resistor voltage divider feeding a comparator with a pot for supplying the reference voltage. The output of the comparator drives the transistor which turns on (or off) the motor.
 
  • #10
skeptic2 said:
As I read the word switch I see a binary off/on operation. This circuit begs for a photo-resistor, resistor voltage divider feeding a comparator with a pot for supplying the reference voltage. The output of the comparator drives the transistor which turns on (or off) the motor.

I have a similar need for a circuit (except mine is a 1.5v motor). Can someone post a diagram as described by skeptic2?

Thanks
 

FAQ: Solving Photoresistor Problem - Circuit for Motor w/ Battery Pack

How does a photoresistor work?

A photoresistor is a type of resistor that changes its resistance based on the amount of light it is exposed to. When light falls on the photoresistor, it causes the resistance to decrease, and when there is no light, the resistance increases.

Why is a photoresistor used in this circuit?

A photoresistor is used in this circuit because it can sense changes in light and adjust the circuit accordingly. In this case, it is used to control the motor, turning it on when there is light and off when there is no light.

What type of circuit is needed for this problem?

The circuit needed for this problem is a simple series circuit. It consists of a photoresistor, a motor, and a battery pack, all connected in a loop. The motor is connected to the battery pack through the photoresistor, which acts as a switch to control the flow of electricity.

How do you troubleshoot a malfunctioning circuit?

If the circuit is not working properly, first check all the connections to make sure they are secure. Next, check the battery pack to ensure it has enough power. If the battery is fine, then the issue may be with the photoresistor. Try replacing it with a new one to see if that solves the problem.

Can this circuit be modified for other applications?

Yes, this circuit can be modified for other applications by changing the components or the way they are connected. For example, a different type of sensor, such as a temperature sensor, could be used instead of the photoresistor to control the motor. The possibilities are endless and depend on the specific needs of the application.

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