Solving Physics Problem with an Atwood Device

In summary, a student is struggling with a problem involving an atwood device consisting of two masses connected by a string and a pulley with a mass and radius. There are 6 questions that need to be answered about the device, including the magnitude of acceleration for m2 and the tension in the strings. The student is unsure about whether or not the center of mass accelerates and is seeking help to finish the problem.
  • #1
monotonousJ
2
0
I am in high school, taking a college Physics for Scientists and Engineers class. I am stuck on one problem concerning an atwood device.

I have an atwood device with two masses (m1<m2, m2 higher than m1, connected via a massless string) and a pulley with a mass Mp and radius Rp. The pulley rotates without friction about it's axis which is attached to the celing via a massless string.

There are 6 questions I need to answer about this device:
1. The magnitude of the acceleration of M2 is ... that of m1.
2. T2 is ... M2g.
3. The C.M. of Mp+M1+M2 does not accelerate.
4. m1g + M2g + Mpg is ... T3.
5. T3 is ... T1 + T2
6. T2 is ... T1;
My choices are less than, greater than, equal, true, and false.
For #1, I'm pretty sure the accelerations are equal, ditto #6.
#2, m2g-T2=m2a, so T2=m2g-m2a, and is therefore less than m2g
#3, I thought the center of mass accelerates
#4, if the C.M. accelerates upward, T3 (the celing string) would be less, more if CM accelerates down, and equal if there is no acceleration.
(T3=M(system)*(a(system))+g))
#5, I'm really not sure how to relate T3 and T1 and T2, because I'm not sure if the CM accelerates.

If I could get help on whether or not the CM accelerates, I'm sure I could finish this, but right now I am stuck. Thank you.
 
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  • #2
m1 and m2 are connected by a string, so they must have the same acceleration (at least the same magnitude of acceleration). Now use that fact to answer your question about the C.M. of the system. (You know that the C.M. of the pulley can't move.)

Regarding tension in the string, answer this question: Does the pulley accelerate?
 

FAQ: Solving Physics Problem with an Atwood Device

What is an Atwood device?

An Atwood device is a simple machine used for experimental and educational purposes to study the effects of gravity and tension on a system. It consists of a pulley with two masses connected by a string, and is named after its inventor, George Atwood.

How does an Atwood device work?

An Atwood device works by using the manipulation of tension and gravity to study the motion of objects. The two masses connected by the string are pulled by gravity in opposite directions, creating a tension force on the string. As one mass moves down, the other will move up, and the motion of the masses can be measured and analyzed.

What are the equations used to solve problems with an Atwood device?

The equations used to solve problems with an Atwood device are the equations of motion: F=ma (Newton's Second Law), W=mg (Weight equation), and T=ma (Tension equation). These equations can be used to calculate the acceleration, tension, and mass of the system.

What factors affect the motion of the masses in an Atwood device?

The motion of the masses in an Atwood device is affected by the mass of the objects, the tension in the string, and the acceleration due to gravity. The angle of the pulley and any external forces can also affect the motion.

What are some real-world applications of an Atwood device?

An Atwood device can be used to study the motion of objects in elevators, amusement park rides, and other systems where tension and gravity play a role. It is also used in laboratory experiments to demonstrate and study Newton's laws of motion.

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