Solving Power Cable Question - Part (b)

In summary, the conversation revolves around a problem involving a skier being pulled up a slope by a motor-driven cable. The first part of the problem deals with calculating the work required to pull the skier a distance of 60m up a 30 degree slope at a constant speed of 2m/s. After drawing a free-body diagram and solving for the x and y force components, the work is determined to be 20580 J. The second part of the problem involves finding the power required to perform this task, but there is no given time. It is then clarified that the skier is moving at 2m/s, allowing for the calculation of power.
  • #1
webren
34
0
Hello,
I solved the first part of this problem, but I am a little stuck with finding the second part, which deals with power.

"A skier of mass 70.0 kg is pulled up a slope by a motor-driven cable. (a) How much work is required to pull him a distance of 60.0 m up a 30 degree slope (assumed frictionless) at a constant speed of 2.00 m/s? (b) A motor of what power is required to perform the task?"

In solving for part (a), I drew a free-body diagram and figured out what my x and y force components were:
Fx = -mgsin(30) = 0 (constant speed, so no acceleration)
Fy = n - mgcos(3) = 0

therefore:
Fx = mgsin(30) = (70)(9.80)(sin(30)) = 343 N.

Because Work = F(displacement)(cos(theta)), we can issue that work is = (343)(60) which equals 20580 J or 20.6 KJ.

I understand that Power = work/time, but because there is no time given in this problem, how do we find part (b)?

Any suggestions would be appreciated. Thank you.
 
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  • #2
The skier is moving 60m at 2m/s.
 
  • #3
Ah, of course. I figured it out. Thank you.
 

FAQ: Solving Power Cable Question - Part (b)

How do you determine the resistance of a power cable?

The resistance of a power cable can be determined by measuring the voltage drop and current flow through the cable using a multimeter. The resistance can then be calculated using Ohm's Law (R = V/I).

What factors affect the resistance of a power cable?

The resistance of a power cable is affected by factors such as the material of the cable, the length and thickness of the cable, and the temperature of the cable. Other external factors like humidity and corrosion can also impact the resistance.

How can you improve the efficiency of a power cable?

To improve the efficiency of a power cable, one can use materials with lower resistivity, increase the thickness of the cable, and reduce the length of the cable. Additionally, proper installation and maintenance of the cable can also help improve its efficiency.

How do you determine the maximum current a power cable can handle?

The maximum current a power cable can handle is determined by its ampacity, which is the maximum amount of current the cable can safely carry without overheating. Ampacity is affected by factors like cable size, material, and installation method.

What are some common causes of power cable failure?

Power cable failure can be caused by factors such as overheating due to high current, physical damage, corrosion, and insulation breakdown. Poor installation and maintenance can also contribute to power cable failure.

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