Solving Proton Transfer with Harmonic Oscillator

V(x)= a x^2 + bx + c as a harmonic potential V(x') = a (x')^2 - \frac{ b^2}{4 a} + c by shifting the variable x' \equiv x - \frac{b}{2 a}. This would allow for a better fit for the energy values and provide a more accurate description of the proton transfer as a wavefunction.
  • #1
greisen
76
0
Hi,

I am approximating a proton transfer from one water molecule to another. I would to have a quantum mechanical description of the proton transfer as a wavefunction. So I have approximated a "transition state" and use this as a harmonic potential. Then I get some energy values around this potential - the problem is that the best fit is still a quadratic function - so it should be harmonic but in my analytic eigenfunction I have x^2 - is it possible to use a*x^2 + b*x + c instead ?
Any help or advice appreciated.
Thanks in advance

Best regards
 
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  • #2
greisen said:
Hi,

I am approximating a proton transfer from one water molecule to another. I would to have a quantum mechanical description of the proton transfer as a wavefunction. So I have approximated a "transition state" and use this as a harmonic potential. Then I get some energy values around this potential - the problem is that the best fit is still a quadratic function - so it should be harmonic but in my analytic eigenfunction I have x^2 - is it possible to use a*x^2 + b*x + c instead ?
Any help or advice appreciated.
Thanks in advance

Best regards

You can always reexpress a potential of the form V(x)= a x^2 + bx + c as a quadratic function the following way [itex] V(x) = a(x+ \frac{b}{2 a})^2 - \frac{ b^2}{4 a} + c [/itex]

Now just shift the variable [itex] x' \equiv x - \frac{b}{2 a} [/itex] and you get [itex] V(x') = a (x')^2 - \frac{ b^2}{4 a} + c [/itex] Shifting th epotential by the constant piece leaves you with a harmonic potential in the new variable.

Hope this helps

Patrick
 

FAQ: Solving Proton Transfer with Harmonic Oscillator

What is the concept of proton transfer with harmonic oscillator?

Proton transfer with harmonic oscillator is a theoretical model used to understand and predict the movement of protons in a chemical reaction. It involves the transfer of a proton between two atoms, which is accompanied by the oscillation of the atoms around their equilibrium positions.

How does the harmonic oscillator model work?

The harmonic oscillator model assumes that the potential energy between the two atoms involved in proton transfer follows a harmonic potential, meaning that it can be described by a simple spring-like equation. This allows for the prediction of the energies and frequencies associated with the proton transfer process.

What are the applications of solving proton transfer with harmonic oscillator?

The harmonic oscillator model is widely used in chemistry and biochemistry to understand and predict proton transfer reactions. It is also used in the study of protein folding, enzyme catalysis, and other biological processes.

How accurate is the harmonic oscillator model in predicting proton transfer?

The harmonic oscillator model is a simplified theoretical model and may not always accurately represent the complex behavior of protons in a chemical reaction. However, it has been shown to provide reasonably accurate predictions in many cases, making it a valuable tool in the study of proton transfer.

Are there any limitations to solving proton transfer with harmonic oscillator?

Yes, the harmonic oscillator model does have limitations. It assumes that the potential energy between the two atoms involved in proton transfer is purely harmonic, which may not always be the case. Additionally, it does not take into account the effects of temperature and other factors that may influence proton transfer in a real system.

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