Solving Rolling Friction Homework: Angular Speed

In summary, the given problem involves a disk of mass 6 kg and outer radius 60 cm that is initially rotating at 7 rad/s around its axis. It is then lowered onto a horizontal surface and released without bouncing. The coefficient of friction between the disk and the surface is 0.08, and this causes the disk to slow down its rotation and gain a horizontal acceleration. Eventually, the disk begins to roll without slipping on the surface, and the question asks for its final angular speed. Equations for torque, angular acceleration, and angular velocity are used, but equations for translation and conservation of angular momentum could also be used to find the final velocity and time.
  • #1
khangaroo
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Homework Statement



A disk of mass 6 kg and outer radius 60 cm with a radial mass distribution (which may not be uniform) so that its moment of inertia is [tex]\large_{{\frac{2}_{7}}mR^2}[/tex]. The disk is rotating at angular speed 7 rad/s around its axis when it touches the surface, as shown. The disk is carefully lowered onto a horizontal surface and released at time [tex]\large_{t_{0}}[/tex] with zero initial linear velocity along the surface. Assume that when the disk lands on the surface it does not bounce. The coefficient of friction between the disk and the surface is 0.08.

The kinetic friction force between the surface and the disk slows down the rotation of the disk and at the same time gives it a horizontal acceleration. Eventually, the disk's linear motion catches up with its rotation, and the disk begins to roll (at time [tex]\large{t_{rolling}}[/tex]) without slipping on the surface.

Once the disk rolls without slipping, what is its angular speed? The acceleration of gravity is 9.8 m/s2.

Homework Equations



[tex]\omega=\omega_{0}-\alpha{t}[/tex]
[tex]\tau=I\alpha[/tex]

The Attempt at a Solution



torque = inertia * angular acceleration
force of friction * radius of disk = inertia * angular acceleration
[tex]\alpha={\frac{fR}_{I}}={{\frac{\mu{mgR}}_{{\frac{2}_{7}}mR^2}}}={\frac{7}_{2}}{\frac{\mu{g}}_{R}}[/tex]
[tex]\omega=\omega_{0}-{\frac{7}_{2}}{\frac{\mu{g}}_{R}}{t}[/tex]

I'm not sure if this is right so far, and I don't know how to solve for t.

Thanks!
 
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  • #2
You have written the equations for rolling but not for translation. Why? That should give the time and final velocity.
Alternatively, you could have conserved angular momentum about a point on the floor.
 

FAQ: Solving Rolling Friction Homework: Angular Speed

1. What is rolling friction?

Rolling friction is the resistance or force that occurs when a round object, such as a wheel or ball, rolls along a surface.

2. How is angular speed related to rolling friction?

Angular speed is the rate at which an object rotates around its axis. In the case of rolling friction, the angular speed of a rolling object is directly related to the force of friction acting on it.

3. How do you calculate angular speed?

Angular speed can be calculated by dividing the angle of rotation by the time it took to rotate that angle. It is typically measured in radians per second or degrees per second.

4. What factors affect rolling friction?

The amount of rolling friction is affected by the weight of the object, the surface it is rolling on, and the shape and material of the object's surface. Additionally, the speed at which the object is rolling can also impact the amount of rolling friction.

5. How can rolling friction be reduced?

To reduce rolling friction, the surface of the object can be made smoother, or a lubricant can be applied. Additionally, increasing the speed of the object can also decrease the amount of rolling friction.

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